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Nurlaeli Sukesti Ariani Nasution
Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma , Indonesia

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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Rokok Elektrik Wiwin Muchtar Wiyono; Suryati; Nurlaeli Sukesti Ariani Nasution
Wijayakusuma Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Wijayakusuma Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51921/wlr.eh1vr042

Abstract

The circulation of goods and/or services in society at this time also affects the development of cigarette products,both kretek cigarettes, white cigarettes, cigars and even the development of electric cigarettes. The governmenthas issued many regulations related to smoking. One of the most popular cigarettes in society is the electriccigarette which aims to protect consumers from harm. However, e-cigarettes also contain dangers that manyconsumers are not aware of. The form of protection for cigarette consumers has been issued PP No. 109 of 2012concerning the Safety of Materials Containing Addictive Substances in the Form of Tobacco Products for Health.The PP also applies to e-cigarettes. This study uses a normative juridical method, with secondary data as the maindata in the form of legislation, and related literature. The data were analyzed qualitatively. In general, inconsumer protection law there are several principles of responsibility, namely the principle of responsibility basedon the element of error/negligence, the principle of the presumption of being responsible (presumption ofliability), the principle of the presumption of not always being responsible (presumption of nonliability) and theprinciple of absolute responsibility (strict liability). The responsibility of business actors to consumers using ecigarettes is included in the principle of presumption of liability, known as a reverse proof system where businessactors as defendants are always considered responsible for all losses suffered by consumers until they can provethat the business actor not guilty
Upaya Perlindungan Lingkungan Sebagai Bagian dariPerlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif suryati; Teguh Anindito; Wiwin Mochtar Wiyono; Nurlaeli Sukesti Ariani Nasution
Wijayakusuma Law Review Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Wijayakusuma Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51921/wlr.rkexr153

Abstract

The issue to be discussed is environmental protection efforts as part of the protection of human rights inIndonesian positive law. This writing uses normative research methods. The results of the analysis show thatthere are several government programs to protect the environment in Indonesia, for example, the NationalAction Plan for Human Rights, and the planting of a million trees. Legal instruments on environmentalprotection as part of the protection of Human Rights, which are based on national law as contained in the1945 Constitution, Law No. 32/2009, and Law No. 39/1999. Then based on international law, it is stated inPrinciple 1 of the Declaration. Stockholm 1972, and its Preamble. However, there is still a lot of damage orenvironmental problems caused by humans. Realizing how important the environment is as part of human rights,the community should be more concerned about protecting and respecting the environment for the sake ofsurvival. In order to minimize environmental problems, in addition to the existing regulations, strictersupervision and enforcement are also needed. Environmental protection in Indonesia needs to be furtherimproved so that the continuity of life is more guaranteed, because the right to a good environment is the right ofevery human being.
Komparasi Pegadaian Syariah Dengan PegadaianKonvensional Berdasarkan Hukum Indonesia suryati; Nurlaeli Sukesti Ariani Nasution; Wiwin Mochtar Wiyono
Cakrawala Hukum: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma Vol. 23 No. 2 (2021): MAJALAH ILMIAH CAKRAWALA HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51921/chk.9dvxff43

Abstract

PT. Pegadaian (Persero) sebagai perusahaan miliki negarayang bergerak dibidang gadai, telah melahirkan berbagai terobosandalam rangka menjawab dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Untukmenjawab kebutuhan tersebut, PT. Pegadaian (Persero) melahirkananak perusahan baru yang bernama pegadaian syariah sebagai alternatifbagi umat Islam yang ingin membebaskan diridari praktik riba dan bungayang ada pada pegadaian konvensional. Perbedaan gadai gadai syariahdan konvensional, yaitu ditinjau dari dasar hukumnya dimana gadaisyariah berdasarkan Al-Qur'an, Hadist, ijma, dan Fatwa MUI, sedangkangadai konvensioal menurut KUHPerdata, akad gadai konvensional hanya1 sedangkan pada rahn 2 akad, penetapan hari pada gadai konvensionalditentukan per 15 hari sedangkan pada rahn (syariah) ditentukan jangkawaktu per 10 hari pada gadai konvensional hingga 3 bulan sedangkanpada rahn berdasarkan perhitungan yang ada, dalam hal pengambilanuang hasil lelang gadai, jika dalam waktu satu tahun tidak diambil sisauangnya maka menjadi milik pegadaian, sedangkan dalam rahn jika sisauang dari pegadaian hasil lelang tidak diambil maka akan diserahkankepada Badan Amil Zakat.
Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia Secara ElektronikBerdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi ManusiaNomor 9 Tahun 2013 suryati; Nurlaeli Sukesti Ariani Nasution
Cakrawala Hukum: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): MAJALAH ILMIAH CAKRAWALA HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51921/chk.js1c5b69

Abstract

Makalah ini berjudul Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia Secara ElektronikBerdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 9 Tahun2013. Adapun tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui proses pendaftaran jaminanfidusia secara elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris. Datayang dipakai dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Datadianalisa secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaanpendaftaran jaminan fidusia saat ini menggunakan sistem elektronik sesuai denganPeraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 9 Tahun 2013tentang Pemberlakuan Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia secara elektronik. Prosespendaftaran fidusia secara elektronik dilaksanakan oleh pejabat Notaris yangbiasanya ditunjuk oleh bank atau lembaga pembiayaan terkait, dalam prosespendaftaran jaminan fidusia secara elektronik kadang data tidak lengkap yangdiberikan oleh pihak bank juga sering terjadi gangguan server pada sistemAdministrasi Hukum Umum (AHU) dan sistem mobile banking dari pihak bank yangmengakibatkan tidak dapat dilaksanakan pembuatan akta jaminan fidusia sehinggasecara otomatis menghambat proses pendaftaran fidusia secara elektronik
Co-Authors suryati Suryati Teguh Anindito Wiwin Mochtar Wiyono Wiwin Muchtar Wiyono