Chusnul Muali
Universitas Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo, Indonesia

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The Influence of Discovery Learning Strategy on Learning Engagement and Knowledge Construction in Asynchronous Online Learning Abuddar; Chusnul Muali
Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Vol. 24 No. 2 (2026): Al Qodiri: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Universitas Islam KH. Achmad Muzakki Syah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/alqodiri.v24i2.67

Abstract

Asynchronous online learning offers flexibility in time and pace; however, it is frequently associated with low student engagement and superficial knowledge construction. This study aims to examine the effect of discovery learning strategies on students’ learning engagement and knowledge construction in an asynchronous learning environment. A quantitative quasi-experimental design with a posttest-only control group was employed, involving 64 tenth-grade students of SMA Nurul Jadid, divided into an experimental group (n = 32) and a control group (n = 32). The experimental group engaged with Moodle-based modules structured according to discovery learning stages, while the control group used conventional expository modules over four learning sessions on the topic of prayer. Data were collected using an adapted Student Engagement Scale (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.87) and an analytical rubric to assess knowledge construction (inter-rater reliability = 0.85). Multivariate analysis (MANOVA) revealed a significant difference between the groups (Pillai’s Trace = 0.520; F(2, 61) = 33.006; p < 0.001). Univariate results indicated that the experimental group achieved higher learning engagement (M = 82.45, SD = 6.12) than the control group (M = 70.10, SD = 7.45), F(1, 62) = 52.505; p < 0.001, and demonstrated superior knowledge construction (M = 85.20, SD = 5.89) compared to the control group (M = 72.35, SD = 8.10), F(1, 62) = 52.680; p < 0.001. These findings conclude that discovery learning is an effective instructional strategy for enhancing engagement and fostering deeper, more meaningful knowledge construction in asynchronous online learning environments.
The Transformation of Aqidah Akhlak Values in Shaping Taqwa Character and Scientific Discipline among Santri: An Ethnographic Study at Putri Salafiyah Bangil and Banat 2 Sidogiri Islamic Boarding Schools Aviah Asma’ul Husna; Chusnul Muali; Mona Novita; Abdur Rahman Nor Afif Hamid
Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Vol. 24 No. 1 (2026): Al Qodiri: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Universitas Islam KH. Achmad Muzakki Syah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/alqodiri.v24i1.232

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of Aqidah Akhlak values in shaping the character of taqwa (God-consciousness) and the attitude of scientific discipline among female students (santri) at Pondok Pesantren Putri Salafiyah Bangil and Banat 2 Sidogiri. The research employed a qualitative approach with an ethnographic design. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, involving the pengasuh (caregivers), ustazah (female teachers), administrators, senior students, and active students. The findings reveal that the transformation of values occurs through instruction, role modeling, habituation, supervision, the application of ta‘zīr (educational sanctions), and the involvement of students in organizational management and teaching activities. This process develops from rule-dependent obedience toward the formation of habits and personal awareness. The character of taqwa is reflected in the regular performance of worship, honesty, self-control, fulfillment of responsibilities, and concern for others. Meanwhile, the attitude of scientific discipline is demonstrated through diligence in attending religious lessons, reading and reviewing classical Islamic texts (kitab), maintaining proper etiquette toward teachers, managing time effectively, preparing lessons, and completing assignments without continuous reminders. This study identifies two models of value transformation. Salafiyah Bangil exhibits a relational-collective model based on the close interaction among administrators, amidi (student coordinators), senior students, and dormitory supervisors. In contrast, Banat 2 Sidogiri demonstrates a charismatic-structural model strengthened by the exemplary leadership of Bu Nyai, collective activities, and the consistent enforcement of institutional regulations. Both models indicate that the success of pesantren education is not merely reflected in students’ compliance with rules, but also in the development of religious awareness, responsibility in learning, and readiness to guide and mentor other students.