Tri Cahyo Utomo
Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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12. EFEKTIVITAS KERJA SAMA PEMERINTAH LAOS DAN VIETNAM DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MEMBERANTAS HUMAN TRAFFICKING DI LAOS PERIODE 2011-2013 Sari Widia Setyawati; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i2.11138

Abstract

Laos located in The Greater Mekong Sub-Region (GMS). Because of its nature of crosscountry, Mekong River flows through Laos used as a gate of entry and exit of humantrafficking in Laos. Laos is a source country of human trafficking for women and children.Lao Women and Children are trafficked for sexual and labor exploitation. Furthermore,Laos is a transit country for victims trafficked from Vietnam to Thailand. Laos also is adestination country for women who are trafficked from Vietnam for sexual exploitation.Because of that, Laos cooperates with Vietnam for combating human trafficking containedin “Agreement between the Government of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic and theGovernment of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on Cooperation in Preventing andCombating Trafficking in Persons”. The purpose of this study is to determine thecooperation is effective or not. Explanative type is use on this research to explain theeffectiveness of the agreement between the Government of the Lao People’s DemocraticRepublic and the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on cooperation incombating human trafficking in Laos. The result of this research shows that this agreementis not effective in combating human trafficking in Laos because there are other factors thattake effect in reduction of human trafficking in Laos.
16. ANALISIS POLA PENYELUNDUPAN SENJATA SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT WEAPON (SALW) DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS GAM PERIODE 2000-2005 Mahardhika Damar Panuntun; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i2.11174

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the driving factors behind the smuggling of firearms during the conflict, fire arms smuggling patterns that happened, and the government'sefforts in addressing the issue. In conducting this study, researcher used qualitativeresearch methods in explaining the variables of research to answer the essence ofsmuggling SALW arms during the GAM conflict. This research finds that there are 7factors that encourage the smuggling of weapons by GAM during the conflict in Aceh.Those are, the geographical factor, abuse of authority, a lack of legal mechanisms, lack ofcoordination, a lack of supporting infrastructure, high price of the weapons, and increasingGAM membership.
13. KEBIJAKAN KEAMANAN JEPANG TERHADAP PROLIFERASI NUKLIR KOREA UTARA PASCA KELUARNYA KOREA UTARA DARI REZIM NON-PROLIFERASI NUKLIR (PERIODE 2003-211) Renni Novia Saputri Gumay; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i2.11139

Abstract

North Korea’s nuclear proliferation has implicated threat toward Japan’s security directly,proven by illicit networks existence that support the nuclear proliferation program withinthe jurisdiction of Japan and indirectly, the capability of North Korea’s nuclear power to atany time could threaten the safety of Japanese citizens and Japanese territory. Threatescalation due to the North Korea’s nuclear proliferation is North Korea dared to conduct anuclear test in 2006 and 2009 after declaring withdrawal from regime of the Treaty on theNon-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). This nuclear issue has become internationalconcern, especially Japan. This research has purpose to analyze Japan’s security policybased on Japan’s identity as “pacifist country” and “non-nuclear country”. The frameworkused in this research is the concept of norms and identity of the constructivist theory. Thetype of this research is explanatory, using qualitative data analysis techniques fromliteratures review. The result of this research is given explanation about Japan’s securitypolicies which are normalization talk, international cooperation through ProliferationSecurity Initiative and Six Party Talk, and enhance its role as “stabilizer” in Asia region ininternational non-proliferation effort through Proliferation Security Initiative MaritimeInterdiction Exercise and Asia Senior-Level Talks on Non-Proliferation.
8. UPAYA LITTORAL STATES (INDONESIA, MALAYSIA DAN SINGAPURA) DENGAN USER STATES DALAM MEMBERANTAS KEJAHATAN ARMED ROBBERY (PEROMPAKAN BERSENJATA) DI SELAT MALAKA TAHUN 2008-2013 Sabella Ardimasari Aldebaran; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i2.11075

Abstract

Malacca Strait has become one prone international shipping lanes to maritime securitythreats, particularly the armed robbery. Littoral States such as Indonesia, Malaysia andSingapore have the capability to guarantee the safety and security of the strait. Thisresearch aims to analyse cooperation between Littoral States in combating armed robberyin the Malacca Strait. Using Neoliberal Institutionalist theory and qualitative method alongwith descriptive approach through interview and library research, this research shows thatsince the initiative of coordinated patrols conducted between the Littoral States there was asignificant decrease in number of attack in armed robbery in the Malacca Strait from 2008to 2010. In addition, several maritime regimes such as The Regional CooperationAgreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia (ReCAAP)and The Regional Maritime Security Initiative (RMSI) serve as facilitator to enhance thecooperative mechanism between Littoral States to combat armed robbery in the territory.
4. SEKURITISASI KABUT ASAP DI SINGAPURA TAHUN 1997-2014 Kardina Gultom; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i2.11004

Abstract

Transboundary haze pollution is one of environmental problem in ASEAN countries thathad caused essential impact toward some countries in the region, include Singapore. Thisproblem was caused by illegal conflagration of deforestation by company and citizen inIndonesia. Due to failure of Indonesian government in controlling the forest and landconflagration has encouraged Singapore to do securitization against haze issue. Thisresearch aims to give explanation about haze securitization plot by Singapore governmentin 1997-2014. This research is using Barry Buzan theory about securitization. Thisresearch is using a qualitative method with the explanative type by using interviewsresearch technique and literature reviews. The result of this research is the hazesecuritization in Singapore successfully conducted by Singapore goverment with variety ofsecuritization efforts, such as sending memorandum to Indonesian government, ratificationof ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution, bilateral cooperation with thepurpose to overcome the haze problem and officially confirmed the Transboundary HazePollution Act.The successful haze securitization was motivated by a big number of citizenrespons toward the problem and the accumulation of total disadvantage suffered bySingapore government. However, haze securitization by Singapore government doesn’tinfluence Indonesia and Singapore bilateral relations. Until now, the relations between theboth countries is maintained well.
PERAN ASEAN SENIOR OFFICIALS ON DRUG MATTERS (ASOD) DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERDAGANGAN OPIUM 2006-2013 Zefanya Yolanda Siegers; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i1.10381

Abstract

The Golden Triangle is a border area of three Southeast Asia countries; i.eLaos, Myanmar, and Thailand. The Golden Triangle is the largest opiumproducer in the region. It causes Southeast Asia become vulnerable of drugstrafficking. Southeast Asian countries are aware of the danger of drugstrafficking, which later brought out the issue to ASEAN. In dealing with thisproblem, ASEAN established ASEAN Senior Official on Drugs Matters (ASOD),a special committee board in drugs trafficking. This research aimed todescribe ASOD roles in coping drugs trafficking in Golden Triangle from 2006to 2013. This research employed neoliberal institutionalist theory emphasizingon the concept of cooperation among states. The method is qualitative usingdescriptive analysis through library research. The results of this researchindicate that ASOD playes role as a facilitator of interstate cooperation interms of drugs trafficking among ASEAN members. This role is compatiblewith the basic assumption of neoliberal institutionalist theory arguing thatinstitution can bridge the gap between states preferences on particular issues.Yet, this research found that the role of ASOD in combating drugs trafficking isnot succeed due to its interent lack of legitimacy to make legal bindingdecisions.
11. PERANAN LAOS, MYANMAR, DAN THAILAND DALAM MENANGANI PENYALAHGUNAAN PRODUKSI DAN PERDAGANGAN OPIUM DI KAWASAN SEGITIGA EMAS Candra Yanuarizki; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i2.11137

Abstract

Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) has a role to address drug trafficking inits area, thus formed a special agency to deal with this problem through a forum namedASEAN Senior Official on Drugs Matters (ASOD). ASOD, in cooperation with China,India, Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand announced Declaration of Chiang Rai, which focuseson opium production and trafficking in the Golden Triangle area. The declaration itselfreflects a common interest to control drug trafficking between Laos, Myanmar, andThailand. Based on this common interest, this research is developed to know theimplementation of Chiang Rai Declaration as a form their cooperation. Using liberalinstitutional theory, this research finds that cooperation between Laos, Myanmar, andThailand based on Declaration of Chiang Rai is implemented to address trafficking.Declaration Chiang Rai programs make Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand can collaborate toaddress opium trafficking more seriously. This research also finds that this cooperation isbased on the fact that those three countries have the same purpose, that is to maintain thestability in South East Asia.