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Reni Windiani
Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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2. PENGARUH FENOMENA RESOURCE CURSE TERHADAP PRAKTEK PENCURIAN DAN TRANSSHIPMENT MINYAK DI NIGERIA PADA PERIODE 2010-2014 Wahyu Setiawan; Fendy Eko Wahyudi; Reni Windiani
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i2.10881

Abstract

Around 250.000 barrels of oil stolen every day in Nigeria during 2013, and estimatedaround 3-8 billion USD loss every year. To stop this illegal activity, Nigeria governmentunder President Jonathan has made several measurements. These measurements remainunable to stop or limiting this illegal activity. Analyzing the interaction inside the oil-theftnetwork, and the movement of the stolen oil on value added chain, one of the main factorsthat drive this activity is the rent-seeking behavior. Rent-seeking behavior raises andparalyzing on many countries with resource curse environment. Elimination of drivingfactors such as rent seeking, high political cost, and international demand is very importantto curb this activity into a complex, looted, and hard-to-eliminate crime.
KERJASAMA BNP2TKI DENGAN IOM DALAM MENANGANI HUMAN TRAFFICKING TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI MALAYSIA PERIODE 2011-2015 Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari; Reni Windiani; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i1.10413

Abstract

Malaysia is one of major destination countries for Indonesian migrant workers. Thisfact has been triggering many transnational crimes, including human trafficking,Despite Indonesian government has been reduced the number of migrant workerssignificantly from 2011 to 2015, the problem of human trafficking remains occur. Inorder to combat human trafficking from Indonesia to Malaysia Indonesiangovernment through the National Agency for The Placement and Protection ofIndonesian Workers (BNP2TKI)in cooperation with International Organization forMigration (IOM), made an effort to prevent human trafficking. This research aimedto describe the implementation of the cooperation between two agencies in handlingthis issue. This research employed qualitative approach through library research aswell as deep interviews. This research found that two agencies had been succeded toimplement the cooperation that had settled before. Two agencies employ variousstrategies such as campaign and socialization to migrant workers prospectus,training and capacity building, publishing guide book concerning legal workingabroad.
KEBIJAKAN KOREA SELATAN DALAM POLUSI UDARA LINTAS BATAS TIONGKOK Jhanna Baitiez Rezqi; Reni Windiani; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i1.10384

Abstract

China has been trying to enhance their industry production in pursuit ofeconomic growth to overcome poverty in the region.In other hand, theindustrial growth have a negative impact on the environment, causing severeair pollution. Air pollution did not only hurt China but spread to SouthKorea’s region, which is causing problem to South Korea. This study aims tofind why South Korea did not protest related to China’s Transboundary AirPollution. The study uses qualitative research method with analythicdescriptive research type. The study results are.The Cooperation betweenChina and South Korea to reduce transboundary air pollution, both bilateraland multilateral are the Korea-China Environmental Cooperation Agreementdan the Korea-China Environmental Industry Investment Forum, TripartiteEnvironment Ministers Meeting (TEMM), Northeast Asian SubregionalProgram for Environmental Cooperation (NEASPEC), the Acid Depositionand Monitoring Network in East Asia (EANET) sand Long-rangeTransboundary Air Pollution in Northeast Asia (LTP), Northwest PacificAction Plan (NOWPAP), Northeast Asian Conference on EnvironmentalCooperation (NEAC) and Environment Congress for Asia and thePacific(ECO ASIA). Beside it,the main factor which is led South Korea didnot protest to China’s transboudary air pollution is economy factor.
IMPLEMENTASI CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FLORA AND FAUNA OLEH INDONESIA (KASUS PENANGANAN PERDAGANGAN ILEGAL TRENGGILING DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2005-2013) Fitriyatul Irjayani; Reni Windiani; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i1.10414

Abstract

Illegal trade animal species is a crime against referring to the action which is done inconflict with national laws and regulations. Indonesia is a country largest importersillegal trade Pangolin in Asia. Around the year 2000's Pangolin being one of the mostsought after to trade because the value of high economics, the biggest consumerdestination country in Asia are Cina and Vietnam. According to the data ministry ofthe forest in Indonesia specifically to ilegal trade Pangolin in one year can harm thestate about Rp. 8,23 billion. Hence for the handling of ilegal animal trade Indonesiaare working together to equal to CITES. This research aims to analyze the causes ofthe trade illegal Pangolin remained high in the period 2005-2013 although Indonesiaratified CITES since 1978. This research using the theory of international regimewith the paradigm neoliberalism to analyze the data collected through the literaturestudy, documentation, and interview. The result of research showed the cause of theCITES has not been successful is not because of a lack of interest, but the absence ofa good response in the face of the constraints that have been occurring.
14. PERAN ORGANISASI KERJA SAMA ISLAM (OKI) DALAM MENANGANI KONFLIK ETNIS RAKHINE-ROHINGYA DI MYANMAR TAHUN 2012-2013 Rr. Tiara Ayu Dewinta; Reni Windiani; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i2.11140

Abstract

Human conflict between the Rakhine and Rohingya ethnics in Myanmar in 2012confiscated international society attention since it broke the human rights. This internalconflict incurred a lot of victims and increased the number of Rohingya refugees escapingto the neighbor countries indirectly engaging several countries, either IGO or NGO. One ofinternational organizations paying attention to this conflict was Organization of IslamicCooperation. This was an analytic descriptive research using library study method andapplying the liberalism and international organization theories. The objective of thisresearch was to find out the roles of Organization of Islamic Cooperation in ethnicalconflict of Rakhine and Rohingya in Myanmar in 2012. The result of this research showedthat the roles of Organization of Islamic Cooperation were including as the initiator,facilitator, and mediator. Organization of Islamic Cooperation had strived to run its rolesas the IGO in helping solve the conflict between Rakhine and Rohingya ethnics inMyanmar.
15. REZIM INTERNASIONAL SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL: KEBIJAKAN RUSIA BERGABUNG DALAM UN GLOBAL COUNTER-TERRORISM STRATEGY 2006 Rakha Dwi Hadianto; Reni Windiani; Mohammad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i2.11141

Abstract

Relations between Russia and America had been established for 209 years, started from1807. Relations between Russia and America most filled with disharmony rather thanharmony. Rivality on two states was seen on the Cold War. The bipolar phenomenon doesnot only happen for politic gain in blocs of nations between Russia and America, but mostlikely a refection to some characteristic of nation. This reasearch will explain why Russiajoin UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy that known as respond to 9/11. Using rationalchoice theory, this research was found that Russia puts forward the principle of rational toface the threat of terrorist groups in their country. In needs to know the movement ofinternational network from Basayev group, make Russia participate in the global counterterrorismregime formed by the United Nations. Some adjustments shown that the FederalLaw No.35-Fz had replace the Federal Law 130-Fz 1998 before as a counter-terrorism lawsince 2006. The changes of strategy does not only reflect the rationality of an actor, butalso sovereignity of a state.
5. EVALUASI KERJASAMA UNODC DAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM MENGATASI PERDAGANGAN NARKOBA JENIS CRYSTALLINE METHAMPHETAMINE DI INDONESIA (2007-2013) Adhimukti Parama Putra; Reni Windiani; Shary Charlotte P
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i2.11006

Abstract

Crystalline methamphetamine, also known in Indonesia as sabu, is a kind of illegal drugthat is currently getting high demand in Indonesia. Based on the information from BNNand UNODC the number of drug use and trafficking of crystalline methamphetamine inIndonesia is really high. Indonesia in this position really need UNODC recommendationsto overcome this new kind of drug. Based on the background, this research’s purpose is toshow how Indonesian Government's implementing partnership with UNODC against illicitdrug trafficking crystalline methamphetamine in Indonesia in 2007-2013. If we look at thetheme and the topic, The purpose of this research is to evaluate the process of cooperationbetween the Indonesian government and UNODC against drug trafficking of crystallinemethamphetamine in Indonesia from 2007 to 2013. Cooperation between the two sides hasbeen running well if we see the increasing number of arrested person which wassuccessfully carried out by Indonesian law enforcement in 2007-2013. crystallinemethamphetamine crime still exist in Indonesia nowadays, though due to several factors,such as the type of the drug itself that is easy to manufacture and materials that can bereplaced with other materials and tools manufacture that can be easily found, place-makingwhich can be done in a small laboratory, a geographical location of Indonesia, and thecontrol problem of the Indonesian law enforcement.
PERAN NCB INTERPOL INDONESIA DALAM MENANGANI KASUS TRANSNATIONAL INTERNET FRAUD TAHUN 2011-2014 Herweningtyas Rakhmadani; Reni Windiani; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i1.10386

Abstract

Indonesia is one among countries that has a growing rate of internet users.As any other country in the world, various activities in Indonesia are held inthe internet, such as communication. Despite its positive side, internet has anegative side that allows criminals to commit crimes within itself, such asfraud. This kind of crime is executed by the criminal by deceiving its potentialvictim with false information in order to fulfill its personal gains through thevery function of the internet, communication channel. The condition will getworse as the crime is undertaken transcending national boundary whichmake it more difficult for law enforcement agency to solve regarding thedifference of jurisdiction. To deal with the case, Indonesia has been in aninternational police cooperation called Interpol and works through itsNational Central Bureau, NCB Interpol, in Indonesia. This research aims toknow the role of NCB Interpol Indonesia in handling transnational internetfraud case and to analyze the efficiency of it. This research is descriptiveanalytical which employs qualitative method and theory of internationalorganization with liberalism paradigm to analyze the data collected throughliterature studies, documentation, and interview as well. The result showsthat NCB Interpol Indonesia has the role as a facilitator of the two parties,Indonesia and Interpol, and is efficient enough in the field.
Co-Authors Adhimukti Parama Putra Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fitriyatul Irjayani Herweningtyas Rakhmadani Ika Riswanti Putranti Jhanna Baitiez Rezqi Marten Hanura Mohammad Rosyidin Rakha Dwi Hadianto Rr. Tiara Ayu Dewinta Satwika Paramasatya Shary Charlotte P Wahyu Setiawan