Rida Kusuma Devi
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Hak Kewarganegaraan dan Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Menjamin Perlindungan Konsumen Malik Abdul Aziz; Rida Kusuma Devi; Anis Badriyatun Niswah
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v3i3.5656

Abstract

Citizenship rights are a fundamental foundation for ensuring the fulfillment of basic rights, including the right to consumer protection. In the context of globalization and the development of the digital economy, the potential for violations of consumer rights is increasing, thereby requiring the state to strengthen its responsibilities. This study aims to analyze the relationship between citizenship rights and the state’s obligations in guaranteeing consumer protection from the perspective of positive law and policy practices in Indonesia. The research method employed is a normative approach with juridical analysis of legislation, court decisions, and legal doctrines, complemented by a comparative study of international regulations. The findings reveal that consumer protection cannot be separated from the state’s recognition of universal citizenship rights. The state plays a role as regulator, facilitator, and supervisor to ensure the fulfillment of consumer rights to safety, comfort, and fairness in transactions. However, gaps were identified between legal norms and implementation, particularly in digital market oversight and the protection of vulnerable consumers. The study concludes that consumer protection is a concrete manifestation of the state’s responsibility for citizenship rights, requiring regulatory strengthening, effective supervisory institutions, and synergy among the state, business actors, and society.
Dispensasi Perkawinan Anak di Pengadilan Agama Indonesia: Kritik terhadap Pertimbangan Hakim Berbasis Pancasila dan Islamic Sociological Jurisprudence Theory Zakia Lutfiah Khoirun Nisa; Rida Kusuma Devi; Adinda Marsha Dwi Sukma; Ahmad Muhammad Mustain Nasoha
Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni : Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/referendum.v3i2.1755

Abstract

Child marriage dispensation in Indonesia has shown an increasing trend following the amendment of the minimum marriage age through Law Number 16 of 2019. This phenomenon raises concerns regarding the consistency of judges’ considerations in the Religious Courts, particularly in relation to child protection. This study aims to analyze and critically examine such judicial considerations from the perspective of Pancasila values and the Sociological Jurisprudence approach within the framework of Islamic law. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, utilizing qualitative descriptive-analytical and prescriptive analysis based on library research. The findings reveal that judges’ considerations remain largely casuistic and pragmatic, focusing on factual conditions such as out-of-wedlock pregnancy and social pressure. The implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 has not been optimal, resulting in disparities in judicial decisions and failing to fully reflect the principle of the best interests of the child. From the perspectives of Pancasila and Sociological Jurisprudence, these considerations have not yet fully integrated the values of humanity, social justice, and substantive justice. This study concludes that there is a need to strengthen the integration between legal norms, Pancasila values, and sociological approaches within Islamic law in order to produce judicial decisions that are more consistent, just, and oriented toward child protection.