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All Journal Journal of Applied Sciences in Travel and Hospitality
I Nengah Subadra
Triatma Mulya University
Social Sciences

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Digital Pathways to MICE Competitiveness in Bali: Social-Media Affordances, Omnichannel Integration, and Destination Image Pondang Polikarpus Nainggolan; I Ketut Sutapa; I Nengah Subadra; Luh Komang Candra Dewi
Journal of Applied Sciences in Travel and Hospitality Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JASTH: Journal of Applied Sciences in Travel and Hospitality
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/jasth.v9i1.11-26

Abstract

This study investigates how Social-Media Affordance Quality (SMAQ) and Omnichannel Integration Quality (OCIQ) shape Bali’s MICE destination image (DI-MICE) and perceived MICE destination competitiveness (PMDC), and whether these effects differ between first-time and repeat international visitors. Data were collected through purposive intercept surveys at MICE-related hotels, venues, and attractions in Bali, targeting international visitors who had interacted with Bali’s official MICE digital channels. A quantitative cross-sectional design was applied to 300 valid responses and analyzed using PLS-SEM (SmartPLS 4). The results show that SMAQ and OCIQ significantly enhance destination image and perceived competitiveness, with destination image acting as a key mediator. Multi-group analysis reveals that first-time visitors rely more strongly on social-media affordances, whereas repeat visitors respond more to seamless omnichannel integration. Once an image is formed, both groups evaluate competitiveness similarly. These findings position digital affordances and omni-channel integration as strategic signals of professional capability, offering practical guidance for MICE destination managers in Bali and comparable emerging destinations.
Co-Authors I Ketut Sutapa Luh Komang Candra Dewi Pondang Polikarpus Nainggolan