Abdurrohman Kasdi
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

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Maqashid-Based Framework for Islamic Digital Economy Transformation in Indonesia Agus Wahyudi; Abdurrohman Kasdi; Abu Choir
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.0058

Abstract

The global digital economic transformation is reshaping financial systems and compelling Islamic economics to adapt while preserving its foundational ethical principles. This study examines strategies for integrating Islamic economic values into Indonesia’s digital economy, focusing on challenges related to digital literacy, regulatory fragmentation, technological infrastructure, and the operationalization of maqashid al-sharia. A systematic literature review was conducted using a critical synthesis of peer-reviewed journal articles, books, and contemporary policy documents to map emerging patterns within Islamic digital finance discourse. The findings show that the digitalization of Islamic finance—particularly through fintech innovations and digital banking—has contributed significantly to financial inclusion and the expansion of halal MSMEs. Rather than treating challenges as isolated phenomena, this study integrates them into a maqashid-based evaluative framework and introduces the concept of “maqashid fragmentation” to describe the misalignment between ethical objectives, technological design, and regulatory structures in Islamic fintech ecosystems. The analysis further demonstrates that maqashid al-sharia can function as a normative and strategic framework that aligns digital efficiency with Islamic ethical imperatives. This study highlights that sustainable development of Islamic economics in the digital era requires coordinated collaboration among government, industry, and academia through a triple helix approach to strengthen literacy, improve regulatory coherence, and expand inclusive infrastructure. The main contribution lies in offering a conceptual roadmap that advances Islamic economics as a viable framework for equitable and sustainable development in the digital age. Kerangka Berbasis Maqashid untuk Transformasi Ekonomi Digital Islam di Indonesia. Transformasi ekonomi digital global telah mengubah struktur sistem keuangan dan mendorong ekonomi Islam untuk beradaptasi tanpa meninggalkan prinsip etika fundamentalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi integrasi nilai-nilai ekonomi Islam dalam ekonomi digital Indonesia, dengan menyoroti tantangan literasi digital, fragmentasi regulasi, infrastruktur teknologi, serta operasionalisasi maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode systematic literature review melalui sintesis kritis terhadap artikel jurnal bereputasi, buku akademik, dan dokumen kebijakan terkini untuk memetakan perkembangan kajian ekonomi digital Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi keuangan syariah, khususnya melalui inovasi fintech dan perbankan digital, telah berkontribusi signifikan terhadap perluasan inklusi keuangan serta penguatan UMKM halal. Alih-alih memandang tantangan secara terpisah, penelitian ini mengintegrasikan berbagai persoalan tersebut ke dalam kerangka evaluatif berbasis maqashid syariah serta memperkenalkan konsep “fragmentasi maqashid” untuk menggambarkan ketidaksesuaian antara tujuan etika Islam, desain teknologi, dan struktur regulasi dalam ekosistem fintech syariah. Lebih lanjut, maqashid syariah diposisikan sebagai kerangka normatif dan strategis yang mampu menyelaraskan efisiensi digital dengan nilai-nilai etika ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pengembangan ekonomi Islam di era digital memerlukan kolaborasi terkoordinasi antara pemerintah, industri, dan akademisi melalui pendekatan triple helix untuk memperkuat literasi, menyempurnakan regulasi, dan membangun infrastruktur yang inklusif. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini terletak pada penyusunan peta jalan konseptual untuk memperkuat peran ekonomi Islam dalam mendukung pembangunan yang adil dan berkelanjutan di era digital
Fatwa and Religious Authority: Islamic Law, Social Media Ethics and Digital Age Abdurrohman Kasdi; Umma Farida; Miftahul Huda; Akmal Fawwaz Aulia Rahman; Ahmad Dakhoir
Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/alahkam.v11i1.10755

Abstract

Fatwas issued by the ulama play a strategic role in shaping the trajectory of Muslim thought in the digital era, particularly as many Muslims lack direct access to, or the capacity to independently interpret, the primary sources of Islamic law such as the Qur’an and Hadith. This study examines the position of fatwas as a determinant of religious authority and explores their implications for the development of Islamic law in the digital age. Employing a qualitative research design, this study analyzes fatwas issued by the Indonesian Ulama Council (Majelis Ulama Indonesia/MUI) concerning socio-religious issues. Data were collected through library research and examined using a normative-analytical approach, emphasizing contextual interpretation and doctrinal analysis. The findings demonstrate that MUI fatwas occupy a position of significant religious authority within the construction of Islamic law and possess substantial sociological and moral binding force. Muslim communities adhere to these fatwas because they are perceived as authoritative interpretations grounded in Islamic legal principles. Furthermore, fatwas contribute to the dynamic development of Islamic law and influence national legal frameworks. In the digital era, religious authority has become increasingly strategic, particularly following the issuance of MUI Fatwa No. 24 of 2017, which provides ethical guidelines for social media engagement, promotes social harmony, and seeks to prevent societal fragmentation in Indonesia.