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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Ners
Hajar Sugihantoro
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

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Evaluation of the Appropriateness of Medication Use in Outpatients with Depression at Radjiman Wediodiningrat Mental Hospital, Lawang, Malang Regency, in 2024 Hajar Sugihantoro; Puspita Rahma Qurrota'aini; Eko Denny Wahyudi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.54736

Abstract

Depression is a mood disorder characterized by profound feelings of sadness. It frequently occurs across various societal strata and is a leading factor contributing to suicide. Multiple therapeutic approaches are available for treating depression, including antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, and anticholinergics. However, the use of psychotropic drug combinations often lacks precision. This study aims to analyze the drug utilization profile and assess the appropriateness of medication use in outpatient depression patients at Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Mental Hospital, Lawang, in 2024, focusing on correct indication, patient suitability, drug selection, and dosing accuracy. Data were collected retrospectively from medical records of depression patients in 2024, using a probability sampling technique. A total of 94 medical records met the inclusion criteria. The obtained data is evaluated for its precision based on therapy guidelines. The research results on drug use profiles show that the most commonly used drug therapy combination is antidepressants with antipsychotics and anxiolytics, at 36%.of prescriptions. Evaluation of drugs use revealed that 100% were appropriate in terms of indication, 100% were suitable for the patient, 93.6% were appropriate in drug selection, and 96% had accurate dosing.
Consumer preferences and marketing strategy for black pule (Alstonia spectabilis) antimalarial tablet prototypes in South Central Timor Novia Maulina; Sari Dewi Setyowati; Salma Rizqika Irwanadi; Hajar Sugihantoro; Riza Ambar Sari; Ziyana Walidah; Maximus M. Taek; Burhan Ma’arif
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 15, No 2: June 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v15i2.26853

Abstract

Malaria remains endemic in eastern Indonesia, and resistance to conventional antimalarial drugs necessitates alternative treatments. Black pule (Alstonia spectabilis) is one of the plants that has been researched and claimed to be a natural ingredient that can treat malaria. Black pule prototype has been prepared for the downstream stage through commercialization. Before that, it is necessary to conduct marketing research to ensure the success of the marketing. Therefore, this study evaluates consumer preferences and formulates marketing strategies for black pule antimalarial tablets. This study involved 100 respondents selected using cluster and purposive sampling across three malaria-endemic sub-districts in South Central Timor Regency. Using a quantitative-descriptive approach, data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive statistics. The results show that most consumer targets stated that the antimalarial tablet prototype of black pule has a good impression and characteristics. Approximately 69-77% of respondents rated the product positively across shape, color, taste, aroma, size, and overall organoleptic attributes. The results indicate that the majority of respondents gave positive evaluations and expressed a preference for the product’s shape, color, taste, aroma, size, and overall organoleptic characteristics. Findings support aggressive marketing strategies for herbal antimalarial tablets in endemic regions. Based on these findings, an aggressive S-O marketing strategy is recommended, emphasizing product promotion, participation in health-related expos, strengthened digital outreach, and concise educational initiatives to improve public acceptance of the herbal antimalarial tablet.
Co-Authors Burhan Ma’arif Eko Denny Wahyudi Maximus M. Taek Novia Maulina Puspita Rahma Qurrota'aini Riza Ambar Sari Salma Rizqika Irwanadi Sari Dewi Setyowati Ziyana Walidah