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Pengaruh Konseling Farmasis Berbasis Media Poster Edukasi Terhadap Self-Efficacy di Daerah Potensial HIV/AIDS Abdul David Pongsapan; Diana Laila Ramatillah; Kashif Ullah Khan; Novitayanti Pongsapan
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.54938

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) dan Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) masih menjadi tantangan serius dalam kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama di daerah dengan potensi penularan tinggi seperti Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru, Maluku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konseling farmasis berbasis media poster edukasi terhadap peningkatan self-efficacy dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai mitos dan fakta HIV/AIDS. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi-experimental dengan rancangan one-group pretest-posttest yang melibatkan 55 responden berusia 15–49 tahun. Intervensi dilakukan melalui edukasi langsung oleh farmasis dengan media poster berisi informasi faktual tentang HIV/AIDS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan yang signifikan, dari rata-rata 2,27 ± 3,06 pada pretest menjadi 7,27 ± 3,60 pada posttest (p < 0,001). Uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan nilai Z = -5,659 dengan effect size (r) = 0,763, yang menunjukkan efek besar dari intervensi. Tidak ada responden yang mengalami penurunan skor, dan 74,5% responden menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman mereka. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi konseling farmasis dan media poster merupakan metode yang efektif, cost-effective, dan mudah diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan, memperkuat self-efficacy, serta mengurangi stigma sosial terhadap HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengintegrasian intervensi visual dan konseling farmasis sebagai strategi edukasi standar dalam upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS di daerah dengan prevalensi tinggi.
Challenges and Strategies of Health Human Resource Management in Addressing Global Changes in The Digital Era Novitayanti Pongsapan; Andriyana Abdullah; Abdul David Pongsapan
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.573

Abstract

Digital transformation has become a strategic pillar in strengthening global health systems, particularly in improving service efficiency, quality, and accessibility. These changes demand adaptive and competent health human resources capable of responding to rapid technological advancements. This study aims to analyze the challenges and strategies of health human resource management in addressing global changes in the digital era. A literature review method was employed through a systematic search of scientific articles published between 2021 and 2025 using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases. The findings indicate that major challenges in health human resource management include limited financing, gaps in digital competence and literacy, high workload, inadequate digital infrastructure, data security and ethical issues, and weak collaboration among stakeholders. Strategies to address these challenges include sustained investment in digital health infrastructure, strengthening policies and regulatory frameworks, continuous education and training, curriculum development, implementation of ethical digital governance, and enhanced cross-sector collaboration. This review concludes that adaptive and innovative health human resource management plays a crucial role in supporting sustainable and effective digital health transformation in the context of global change.
Analysis Of Challenges And Implementation Of Digital Health Policy Transformation: A Literature Review Novitayanti Pongsapan; Andriyana Abdullah; Abdul David Pongsapan
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Vol 5. No. 2 JULY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i2.940

Abstract

The acceleration of global health digitalization offers significant potential to improve public care quality; however, its practical execution frequently encounters multidimensional barriers and threatens to widen the digital health divide. Objective: This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the policy typologies, service modalities, contemporary challenges, and real-world implications of international digital health implementations. Method: Utilizing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) design aligned with PRISMA 2020 guidelines, literature searches were performed across PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases for articles published between 2022 and 2026. Applying rigorous selection via the PICOS framework, 8 core articles were retrieved for extraction using thematic analysis. Results: The synthesis reveals that macro-level policies successfully diversified digital services into administrative (e-prescription), remote clinical care (Remote Patient Monitoring), and preventive governance (Digital Proximity Tracing). Instrumentally, e-health effectively reduces operational costs, enhances clinical quality, and bridges access gaps for marginalized groups, such as coastal and migrant populations. Nevertheless, the transition is severely hindered by fragmented data interoperability, insufficient digital literacy among professionals, ethical issues concerning AI algorithmic biases, and policy blindness toward technological determinism, which drives social exclusion. Conclusion: Integrating social determinants into digital health architecture is vital for establishing an equitable public health ecosystem. Policymakers must devise equity-centered regulations and system standardization, while medical institutions are urged to adopt structured literacy training to minimize internal resistance.