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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis Blantika : Multidisciplinary Journal
Sokhibul Imam
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam NU Assalafie, Indonesia
Astronomy Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Public Health

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The Role of Ijtihad in the Development of Islamic Economics in the Era of Globalization: A Library Research and Fatwa Institutions Analysis Sokhibul Imam
Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Teknologi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/eave1s88

Abstract

Globalization has fundamentally transformed the global economic order, presenting complex challenges for the development of the Islamic economic system, particularly in areas such as digital finance, cryptocurrencies, Islamic fintech, and global sukuk markets that were not addressed in classical fiqh literature. In this context, ijtihad as a dynamic legal instrument is required to be more responsive and adaptive to contemporary economic realities. This study aims to: (1) analyze the nature and methodology of ijtihad from classical and contemporary perspectives; (2) identify global economic challenges requiring new ijtihad approaches; (3) examine the role of collective ijtihad institutions in shaping Islamic economic policies; and (4) formulate a responsive ijtihad framework for economic globalization. A qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical library research method was employed, utilizing thematic content analysis with an inductive-deductive approach on primary sources comprising classical fiqh texts and fatwa documents from DSN-MUI, the OIC Fiqh Academy, and AAOIFI, as well as secondary sources including academic journals and Islamic financial regulatory documents.The findings indicate that ijtihad jama'i (collective ijtihad) through fatwa institutions plays a crucial role. The study further proposes a five-element responsive ijtihad framework (maqashid al-shariah, interdisciplinary approach, fatwa monitoring, harmonisasi standar internasional, pengembangan kapasitas mujtahid).
Pemikiran Maqashid Al-Shariah Ibnu Asyur dan Penerapannya dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari Sokhibul Imam
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v3i12.499

Abstract

Studi ini meneliti pemikiran maqashid al-shariah Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur (1879–1973) dan penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari kontemporer. Ibn 'Ashur merumuskan kembali teori maqashid klasik dengan memusatkannya pada konsep fitrah (kodrat manusia) dan universalitas (kulliyyah) sebagai pilar metodologis fundamental, menggeser wacana yurisprudensi dari sikap defensif dan protektif menuju paradigma yang konstruktif dan berwawasan ke depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dengan pendekatan riset pustaka, terutama mengacu pada Maqashid al-Shariah al-Islamiyyah karya Ibn 'Ashur bersama dengan sumber-sumber sekunder klasik dan kontemporer. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Ibn 'Ashur memperluas kerangka kerja al-kulliyyat al-khams klasik untuk memasukkan tujuan-tujuan baru: kebebasan manusia (hurriyyah), kesetaraan sosial (musawah), ketertiban sosial (nizam al-ijtima'i), dan kebajikan moral universal (fadilah). Tujuan-tujuan yang diperluas tersebut memiliki implikasi konkret di enam domain kehidupan kontemporer, meliputi keuangan Islam, hukum keluarga, pendidikan, kesehatan masyarakat, etika lingkungan, dan tata kelola pemerintahan. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa paradigma maqashid Ibn ‘Ashur menawarkan kerangka yurisprudensi yang holistik, dinamis, dan responsif terhadap kompleksitas modernitas, sekaligus berakar kokoh pada tradisi keilmuan Islam.
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