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All Journal Psychopreneur Journal ICPE
Arifatul Husna
Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Humanities Education

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Self-Esteem and Social Anxiety Among Generation Z Social Media Users: a Literature Review Arifatul Husna; Yufiarti; Zarina Akbar
International Conference on Psychology and Education (ICPE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Proceeding of The International Conference on Psychology and Education (ICPE)
Publisher : Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

Generation Z’s attachement to social media affects various psychological aspects, particularly in terms of self-esteem and social anxiety. Various types of content are shared on social media, often with the aim of attracting attention and gaining validation from other users. The purpose of this literature review is to synthesize and analyze relevant studies that discuss how social media influences self-esteem and social anxiety. The literature review was conducted by analyzing 20 articles published between 2018 – 2025. The articles are related to the impact of social media on self-esteem and social anxiety among Generation Z social media users and were searched using the Google Scholar, Scopus AI, and Sciencedirect databases. The review found that social media use has a significant and complex impact on self-esteem and social anxiety among Generation Z. Key triggers may stem from social comparison, Fear of Missing Out, and demographic factors.
Entrepreneurial Motivation: Kunci Ketangguhan Wirausaha Perantau Asal Minangkabau Arifatul Husna; Zarina Akbar; Herdiyan Maulana; Mira Ariyani
Psychopreneur Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Psychopreneur Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37715/psy.v10i1.5464

Abstract

Minangkabau people migrate to pursue entrepreneurial opportunities. Becoming an entrepreneur in a foreign land is not without various challenges, whether from an economic, environmental, or cultural perspective. Entrepreneurs who can navigate these challenges tend to have a resilient personality, driven by their entrepreneurial motivation. This study aims to examine the extent to which entrepreneurial motivation influences the hardiness of Minangkabau migrant entrepreneurs. The research employs a quantitative method using nonlinear quadratic regression analysis. The respondents in this study consisted of 96 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Entrepreneurial Motivation Scale and the Dispositional Resilience Scale: A Short Hardiness Scale. The results indicate that entrepreneurial motivation significantly influences the hardiness of Minangkabau migrant entrepreneurs, as shown by an R2 value of .505. This means that entrepreneurial motivation contributes 50.5% to the hardiness of Minangkabau migrant entrepreneurs.
Co-Authors ARIYANI, MIRA Herdiyan Maulana Yufiarti Zarina Akbar