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SOCIAL MEDIA ETHICS FROM A QUR'ANIC PERSPECTIVE AND ITS RELEVANCE TO THE PHENOMENON OF HATE SPEECH ON SOCIAL MEDIA Masrufah; Moh. Zahid; Mohammad Thoha
Referensi Islamika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Academic Bright Collaboration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66053/ri.v4i2.800

Abstract

This study aims to examine the principles of social media communication ethics in the Qurʻan and their relevance to the phenomenon of hate speech in digital spaces. Its primary contribution lies in the reconstruction of Qurʻanic moral values through Fazlur Rahman’s double movement approach in order to construct a contextual and operationally applicable Qurʻan-based social media ethics, thereby distinguishing it from existing normative studies. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach. The study applies thematic interpretation (tafsīr maudhū‘ī) combined with Fazlur Rahman’s double movement hermeneutical approach to analyze Qur’anic verses related to communication ethics, particularly Q.S. al-Hujurat (49:11–12; 49:6) and Q.S. al-Ahzab (33:70). Through the first movement, the three verses are shown to respond to distinct socio-historical contexts: Q.S. al-Hujurat 11–12 addresses the culture of inter-tribal mockery and verbal degradation in pre-Islamic Arabia; Q.S. al-Hujurat 6 responds to a crisis of information validity caused by an inaccurate report; and Q.S. al-Ahzab 70 constitutes a universal command for communicative integrity. Through the second movement, each verse yields universal moral ideals that remain contextually relevant: the prohibitions of sukhriyah, lamz, tanabuz, suʻudzan, tajassus, and ghibah map precisely onto the phenomena of cyberbullying, body shaming, digital gossip, and trial by netizen; the principle of tabayyun functions as a preventive mechanism against hoaxes and disinformation; and qaulan sadidan establishes the standard for integrity in digital communication. The analysis further affirms that hate speech, hoaxes, and ghibah, while overlapping, are conceptually distinct phenomena requiring differentiated ethical responses. This study is limited to textual and contextual analyses of Qur’anic verses through a thematic interpretative approach. Therefore, further empirical research is needed to examine the implementation of Qur’anic communication ethics within contemporary digital society. This study contributes to the development of Qur’an-based digital communication ethics by contextualizing Qur’anic moral values through Fazlur Rahman’s double movement approach in responding to the phenomenon of hate speech on social media.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI AYAT MAKKIYAH DAN MADANIYAH DALAM MODEL DAKWAH DI PAMEKASAN Achmad Muzammil Alfan Nasrullah; Moh. Zahid
Bayan lin-Naas : Jurnal Dakwah Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28944/bayanlin-naas.v9i2.2328

Abstract

This study is motivated by the need to gain a deeper understanding of the main values of Makkiyah and Madaniyah verses in a socio-historical context and their relevance to the social, cultural, and religious dynamics of the Pamekasan community. The research problem focuses on how the values contained in these two types of verses can be adapted and implemented in local da'wah practices. The objectives of this study are: (1) to describe the main values of the Makkiyah and Madaniyah verses from a socio-historical perspective, (2) to analyze the relevance of these values to the social, cultural, and religious life of the Pamekasan community through Fazlur Rahman's double movement theory, and (3) to formulate theoretical and practical contributions to the development of a contextual and transformative model of local Islamic da'wah in Pamekasan. The approach used in this study is qualitative-descriptive with a hermeneutic-sociological paradigm. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature studies of classical and modern interpretations and literature, interviews with local religious and cultural figures, and observation of da'wah activities in various majelis taklim and Islamic boarding schools in Pamekasan. Data analysis was carried out using analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that the Makkiyah verses emphasize the values of monotheism, justice, and spiritual liberation, while the Madaniyah verses emphasize aspects of law, social ethics, and community strengthening. These values are proven to be relevant in building an inclusive Pamekasan da'wah model, rooted in local culture and oriented towards peaceful Islamic social transformation.
Dinamika Lafal Mawlā dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Kajian Semantik Ferdinand De Saussure Mohammad Nabil Iklil Mubarok; Moh. Zahid
Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir dan Pemikiran Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) IAIFA Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study traces the development of the meaning of the term mawlā from the pre-Qur'anic to the post-Qur'anic period, focusing on the diversity of meanings that appear in the texts of the Qur'an. As a key term in the Qur'an, mawlā has a broad range of meanings, from the vertical relationship between humans and God to the horizontal relationship between humans. This study aims to examine the dynamics of these meanings through an analysis of a number of Qur'anic verses, including Al-Taḥrīm (66:2), Al-Ḥajj (22:13), and others. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical methods, this study utilizes Ferdinand de Saussure's synchronic and diachronic theories as a semantic analysis framework. Secondary data comes from various classical to modern interpretations, Arabic dictionaries, and pre-Islamic literary works. The results show that the meaning of mawlā is contextual, functional, and not static. Synchronically, this term refers to various roles such as helper, protector, or regulator in the context of vertical and horizontal relationships. Diachronically, there has been a shift in meaning from the terms patronage and slavery in the Jahiliyyah period to spiritual and egalitarian concepts in Islam, to becoming a religious title in the post-Qur'anic tradition. These findings confirm that the meaning of mawlā is differential, depending on the system and context, rather than having a fixed or singular meaning.