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Integrating Tabular Data and Textual Representations for Clinical Risk Prediction Using Machine Learning and Large Language Models M.Rafly Rahman; Setio Basuki; Muhammad Ilham Perdana; La Febry Andira Rose Cynthia
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 11, No. 2, May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v11i2.2570

Abstract

Global health is currently facing serious challenges due to the increasing number of chronic disease patients, such as those with heart failure, diabetes, and cancer. This issue arises from the limitations of electronic health record (EHR) systems, which are not yet fully capable of ensuring accurate clinical diagnoses because of potential data input errors and delays in symptom identification by medical personnel. In response to this issue, this paper focuses on the integration of medical tabular data with a classification approach based on classical machine learning (ML) and large language models (LLM) to improve the accuracy of patient diagnosis predictions. This paper aims to develop and compare the performance of various ML models, such as XGBoost, SVM, and logistic regression, as well as LLM models like Gemini, LLaMA, and Qwen in fine-tuning, few-shot, and zero-shot scenarios. The paper results show that the combination of Gemini and the few-shot approach (250 shots) achieved the highest accuracy of up to 99.8% in predicting heart failure risk. The main finding of this study is that the narrative text representation of tabular data processed with LLM significantly enhances contextual understanding and classification accuracy, making this approach highly potent for application in AI-based clinical decision-making.
SC-Literature Intelligence: A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Multi-Category AI Literature Synthesis in Supply Chain Setio Basuki; Amelia Khoidir; Muhammad Ilham Perdana; Muhammad Daffa Nugraha; Masatoshi Tsuchiya
Sinkron : jurnal dan penelitian teknik informatika Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): Article Research July 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/sinkron.v10i3.16477

Abstract

This paper develops SC-Literature Intelligence, a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework for research synthesis of scientific literature on artificial intelligence (AI) in the supply chain domain. The study addresses the fragmentation of scientific findings, which makes cross-document understanding difficult by supporting four categories of literature-analysis queries: trend analysis, gap detection, comparative synthesis, and evidence-based question answering (QA). The primary novelty lies in introducing a category-aware research synthesis framework capable of evaluating RAG performance across multiple literature-analysis tasks rather than conventional question answering. The framework is built from Scopus-indexed abstracts through pre-processing, chunk-based embedding using BGE-M3 and LaBSE, vector storage, semantic retrieval, and prompt-guided generation evaluated using the RAGAS framework across 640 experimental runs. The results show that BGE-M3 consistently outperforms LaBSE on all RAGAS indicators with the best configuration (chunk size 64, Top-K 5) achieving scores between 0.722 and 0.856 across faithfulness, answer relevancy, context precision, and context recall. Gap detection emerges as the best-supported query category, whereas comparative synthesis remains the most challenging. Failure analysis further reveals that retrieval-stage issues dominate over generation-stage issues, identifying embedding quality as the primary bottleneck. These findings demonstrate that category-aware RAG-based synthesis can support structured, evidence-grounded literature analysis in the supply chain AI domain.