Rani Lisa Indra
Department of Medical-Surgical, Emergency, and Critical Nursing, Bachelor of Nursing and Professional Nursing Program, Faculty of Health, Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

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First Aid for Wounds: Health Education for Elementary School Students T. Abdur Rasyid; Defi Eka Kartika; Rani Lisa Indra; Bayu Saputra; Sandra Sandra; Dwi Wulandari
Karya Kesehatan Siwalima Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54639/kks.v4i2.1724

Abstract

Minor injuries such as abrasions and lacerations are common among elementary school students, particularly due to play activities, while limited knowledge and skills in first aid may increase the risk of infection and wound-related complications. This community service program aimed to enhance students’ understanding and practical skills in managing minor injuries through structured health education on first aid for wounds. The activity was conducted at SDN 21 Pekanbaru with 18 students as participants. The program included interactive lectures, practical demonstrations of wound care, and the use of audiovisual media as learning tools. Data were collected using pre-test and post-test questionnaires to measure knowledge improvement in minor wound first aid, complemented by direct observation to evaluate first aid skills. Results showed a significant knowledge gain, with mean scores increasing from 76.67 before the intervention to 100 after the session. Similarly, observational scores of first aid skills rose markedly from 32.78 to 100, reflecting substantial competency gains following the educational program. These findings confirm that combining lectures, demonstrations, and audiovisual support is an effective strategy to promote both cognitive and psychomotor domains of learning in elementary students. The program not only improved students’ ability to respond to minor injuries and fostered health literacy applicable in daily life, but also highlights the need for future school-based initiatives in collaboration with Public Health Centers (Puskesmas) to provide first aid training for students and teachers, thereby enhancing preparedness, strengthening competencies, and promoting a sustainable culture of safety and health in schools
Improving Choking First-Aid Competency Among Kindergarten Teachers: A Community Service Program T. Abdur Rasyid; Bayu Saputra; Sandra; Rani Lisa Indra; Defi Eka Kartika; Maya Pransilia
Karya Kesehatan Siwalima Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): September-February
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54639/kks.v5i2.2094

Abstract

Choking in preschool children is a critical pediatric emergency requiring immediate intervention to prevent hypoxia and mortality. Kindergarten teachers act as primary first responders, yet often lack formal emergency management training. This study evaluated the effectiveness of demonstrative education in improving kindergarten teachers' skills in managing choking incidents. A community-based intervention was conducted involving all seven kindergarten teachers at TK Negeri Pembina 3 Pekanbaru, Indonesia. The 3-hour intervention integrated health education, manikin-based demonstrations of back-blow and abdominal-thrust techniques, guided practice, and booklet provision. Participant skills were evaluated pre- and post-intervention using the validated 14-item Child Choking Management Skills Observation Checklist. At baseline, all participants exhibited low skill levels, with a mean score of 37.25% ± 6.80. Following the intervention, mean skill scores significantly increased to 92.86% ± 3.57 (an absolute gain of 55.61 percentage points), enabling 100% of participants to achieve the high-competency category (≥76%). Demonstrative education combining hands-on manikin practice with structured instructional feedback effectively optimizes choking-management skills among early-childhood educators. Periodic refresher sessions and integration of practical guidelines are recommended to sustain long-term competency in school settings.