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All Journal Jurnal Adab dan Peradaban Islam
Rina Kusumawati
Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science

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Adab, Hukum, Dan Tata Kelola Masyarakat: Transformasi Praktik Fikih Pada Era Umayyah Hingga Abbasiyah Hendra Setiawan Maulana; Rina Kusumawati; Ahmad Yasin
Jurnal Adab dan Peradaban Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Pemikiran Keislaman dan Dinamika Sosial
Publisher : CV JK Riset Publishing Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55982/adab.2026.136

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) practice in the domains of adab (ethics), law, and social governance from the Umayyad (661-750 CE) to the Abbasid (750-1258 CE) era. The research aims to analyze how Islamic legal thought evolved from a relatively informal tradition of scholarly opinion into a highly systematized body of jurisprudence with profound implications for state governance and social organization. Employing a qualitative historical-juridical approach with library research design and comparative legal analysis, this study draws on classical fiqh texts, historiographical sources, and contemporary Indonesian Islamic legal scholarship. Findings reveal three interconnected transformations: first, the institutionalization of qadi (judicial) courts and the professionalization of Islamic legal practice; second, the codification of adab as both ethical norm and jurisprudential category shaping governance; third, the emergence of the four major legal schools (madhahib) as pillars of social order and civilizational identity. This study concludes that the Umayyad-Abbasid transformation of fiqh represents a foundational chapter for understanding Islamic legal pluralism and its contemporary relevance for Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ahmad Yasin Hendra Setiawan Maulana