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All Journal Jurnal Akademika Kimia
Paulus H. Abram
Tadulako University

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Determination of Calcium and Magnesium Levels in PAMSIMAS Clean Water, Sangginora, Poso Alfian Tuba; Tahril Tahril; Paulus H. Abram; sri H. V Pulukadang
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2026.v15.i1.pp25-31

Abstract

Clean water is one of the most essential needs in human life, so we need to ensure it is available in adequate quantity and quality. In addition to being consumed, clean water can be used to improve welfare by enhancing health. The availability of clean water in people's lives is very important. It needs to be considered because water contains many minerals, which should be known in terms of standard quality levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of calcium and magnesium and to assess the physical and chemical properties of PAMSIMAS water in Sangginora Village, Poso Pesisir Selatan District. Mineral levels were determined by the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) analysis method. The results of the study obtained from PAMSIMAS Water samples taken from the water tank (main tank) were the calcium mineral content of 14.89 mg/L, residents' water taps 18.957 mg/L and magnesium (Mg) mineral content in the water tank (main tank) 1.57 mg/L, residents' water taps 2.191 mg/L. The levels of calcium and magnesium minerals in water increase from the sampling point in the main tank to the residents' taps. This is due to the lack of government attention to the cleanliness of the flowing water pipes. Based on the results, the calcium mineral content in clean water is not suitable for consumption, whereas the magnesium mineral content is still suitable for consumption according to the clean water quality standard set by PERMENKES.
Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning with Dr Stone Animation on Grade XI Students’ Acid-Base Learning Outcomes Miftahul Jannah; Vanny M. A. Tiwow; Paulus H. Abram; Yuli Nurmayanti
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/j24775185.2025.v14.i3.pp181-186

Abstract

The background of this research is low student performance in the topic and the need for an innovative, interactive, and contextual learning approach. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model using Dr Stone's animation media on students' learning outcomes in the acid-base topic for Grade XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Sirenja. The problem addressed in this research relates to how to improve student learning outcomes and engagement through the integration of contextual and technology-based media. The research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test on a single experimental class consisting of 30 students. The instruments used included Lesson Plans (RPP), Student Worksheets (LKPD), Dr Stone animation media, and a multiple-choice learning outcome test consisting of 15 validated questions, reviewed and approved by expert validators. The validation results showed that all instruments were valid and appropriate for use. Student learning outcomes were analysed using the N-Gain score to measure the improvement after learning. The average N-Gain score was 0.7331 (73.31%), placing it in the moderately effective category. The average difference between pre-test and post-test scores was 37.10 points, indicating a significant improvement in student learning outcomes. Most students experienced substantial learning gains after participating in problem-based learning supported by animation media. This study demonstrates that combining the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model with Dr Stone's animation media effectively improves student learning outcomes. Furthermore, this study supports the learning process by incorporating a contextual and interactive approach that fosters students’ motivation, deepens their conceptual understanding, and promotes active involvement in chemistry lessons. It also offers valuable guidance for teachers on applying technology-integrated, student-centred teaching strategies in science education.