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All Journal Fikr: Jurnal Pemikiran Studi Islam Al-Abqori: Journal of Islamic Thought Studies
Mahmuddin Mahmuddin
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

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The Emergence of Islamic Theological Issues: Khawarij and Murji'ah A. Ghaza Muh. Albar; Nurlaelah Abbas; Mahmuddin Mahmuddin
Al-Abqori: Journal of Islamic Thought Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Hellow Pustaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61166/abqori.v2i2.48

Abstract

This research provides the emergence of early Islamic theological issues by focusing on two major sects, namely the Khawarij and the Murji’ah. The study aims to explain the historical background of the emergence of these two sects, their theological doctrines, and their influence on the development of Islamic thought. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach, analyzing both classical and contemporary sources. The findings indicate that the Khawarij developed a strict and exclusive theology, including the practice of takfīr toward perpetrators of major sins, while the Murji’ah emerged as a moderate response by postponing judgment of faith to Allah (Swt.). Both sects made significant contributions to the discourse of Islamic theology.
Sejarah Perkembangan Pemikiran Politik Islam dari Masa Klasik hingga Kontemporer Mega Rahmayani AS; Nurlela Abbas; Mahmuddin Mahmuddin
Fikr: Jurnal Pemikiran Studi Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Fikr: Jurnal Pemikiran Studi Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Bustanul `'Ulum Lampung Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62448/fjpsi.v2i1.510

Abstract

The discussion of Islamic politics remains a crucial issue due to the long-standing dynamics of debate within the reality of Muslim-majority countries. This article aims to deeply explore the transformation of Islamic political ideas and their utility in a modern context through a comprehensive historical review. The scope of this study encompasses the trajectory of thought from the classical period, rooted in the leadership of Prophet Muhammad SAW in Medina, to the development of the political spectrum in the contemporary era. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative research method based on literature studies and content analysis techniques, this article dissects various historical documents and the works of key thinkers to map the shifts in power paradigms. The research findings indicate that in the classical era, Islamic politics was understood as a comprehensive system uniting religion and state through the codification of fiqh siyasah, even as the leadership structure shifted from democratic to absolute monarchy. Conversely, in the contemporary period, Islamic political discourse has transformed to be more contextual and profane by integrating issues of modernity such as democracy, human rights, and nation-state sovereignty. The ongoing dialectic between past normative traditions and present-day needs forms a dynamic intellectual mosaic, proving the resilience of Islamic politics in addressing governance challenges both globally and within the local Indonesian context.
Co-Authors A. Ghaza Muh. Albar Mega Rahmayani AS Nurlaelah Abbas Nurlela Abbas