Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search

MUHAMMAD ABDUH : KONSEP RASIONALISME DALAM ISLAM Abbas, Nurlaelah
Tabligh Vol 15, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract; Muhammad Abduh seorang Pemikir Pembaru Islam yang sangat berpengaruh di dalam sejarah pemikiran Islam. Pemikirannya membawa dampak yang signifikan dalam berbagai tatanan kehidupan pemikiran masyarakat meliputi aspek penafsiran Al-Quran, pendidikan, social masyarakat, politik, peradaban dan sebagainya. Islam adalah agama yang terdiri dari beberapa aspek yang saling berhubungan, satu dengan yang lainnya. Yaitu Aqidah (Teologi), Syariah (Hukum Islam), dan Akhlak (tasawuf). Namun dalam hal ini, penulis memilih fokus pembahasan pada pemikiran dalam bidang akidah (teologi) dan hukum karena kedua ini sangat menentukan kehidupan seseorang dalam bertindak. Kepercayaan pada kekuatan akal, membawa Muhammad Abduh selanjutnya kepada faham yang mengatakan bahwa manusia mempunyai kebebasan dalam kemauan dan perbuatan. Dalam teologi dan falsafah terdapat dua konsep mengenai hal tersebut. Pertama, pendapat mengatakan bahwa semua perbuatan manusia telah ditentukan semenjak aza, sebelum ia lahir, dan faham ini dalam teologi Islam disebut jabariah. Dalam teologi Barat pendapat ini disebut fatalisme atau predestination. Kedua, bahwa manusia mempunyai kebebasan sungguh pun terbatas sesuai dengan keterbatasan manusia dalam kemauan dan perbuatan. Faham ini dalam Islam disebut qadariyah, dan dalam teologi Barat disebut free will and free act. Pemikiran Muhammad Abduh sangat berpengaruh dalam dunia Islam baik di Mesir maupun negara-negara Arab lainnya, sehingga muncul ulama-ulama modern seperti Mustafa al-Maraghi, Mustafah Abd Raziq, Tantawi Jauhari, Ali Abd al-Raziq dan Rasyid Ridha, pengarang-pengarang dalam bidang agama seperti Farid Wajdi, Ahmad Amin, Qasim Amin juga di Indonesia tidak sedikit gerakan pembaruan yang dicetuskan sepert Ahmad Surkati dan gerakan al-Irsyad, Ahmad Dahlan dan gerakan Muhammadiyah dll. Kata Kunci: Konsep, Rationalisme Muhammad Abduh an Islamic reformer thinker who is very influential in the history of Islamic thought. Their thinking is a significant impact on the livelihood of various aspects of peoples minds include interpretation of the Quran, educational, social, society, politics, civilization and so on. Islam is a religion which consists of several interrelated aspects, one with the other. That Aqeedah (theology), Sharia (Islamic law), and Morals (Sufism). But in this case, the authors chose to focus the discussion on the thinking in the field of Aqeedah (theology) and the second law because it largely determines the life of someone in the act. The belief in the power of reason, bringing Muhammad Abduh next to the ideology that says that man has the freedom to will and deed. In theology and philosophy, there are two concepts about it. First, it argued that all human actions have been determined since aza, before he was born, and this ideology in Islamic theology called jabariah. In the opinion of Western theology is called fatalism or Predestination. Secondly, that man has the freedom really is limited in accordance with the limitations of the human will and deed. This ideology in Islam called Qadariyah, and in Western theology is called free will and free act. Thought Muhammad Abduh very influential in the Islamic world both in Egypt and other Arab countries, making it appear modern scholars such as Mustafa al-Maraghi, Abd Mustafah Raziq, Tantawi Jauhari, Ali Abd al-Raziq and Rashid Rida, authors in field of religion as Farid Wajdi, Ahmad Amin, Amin Qasim also in Indonesia is not the slightest movement triggered updates sepert Ahmad Surkati and movement al-Irshad Ahmad Dahlan and Muhammadiyah movement etc. Keywords: Concept, Rationalism
EMANSIPASI PEREMPUAN VERSUS KODRAT PEREMPUAN(Telaah atas pemikiran Qasim Amin) ABBAS, NURLAELAH
An - Nisa` Vol 3, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : PSW

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

: Qasim Amin’s opinion on his book, Tahrir Al-Mar’ah (woman liberation), emphasizing about a woman’s idea of liberation and shackle of discrimination and subordination. Qasim had tried to open the faucet of stopper of people progress by eliminating tradition of menfolk subordination. His method used focused a reinterpretationof al-qur’an and hadis which will always legitimate the existence of patriarkhi systems in society.Qasim Amin developed and strength the fundamental idea in previous masterpiece when woman have more or less brightened with the liberation idea hence Qasim Amin started to fight for the woman enableness.According to him, woman have to behave full self-supporting without having to depend on menfolk.
THE TRADITION OF FEMALE CIRCUMCISION (THE INTEGRATION OF RELIGION AND CULTURE) Abbas, Nurlaelah; Rahmatiah, St.
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Islamic Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v22i2a2

Abstract

The aims of this research are: the first, to describe the implementation of the female circumcision tradition in Jeneponto society, the second to describe the Islamic values ​​contained in the female circumcision tradition and the third to acquire a clear picture of the attitude and understanding of the people of Jeneponto about the tradition of female circumcision. This research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted in two ways, namely: library research and field research. The results of this study indicate that the tradition of female circumcision in Jeneponto society is carried out very lively as is the case with marriage traditions, starting with the preparation process such as deliberation, Korontigi events, to the circumcision reception. Various kinds of traditional rituals that have been carried out so far still reflect Islamic values ​​that are described in the form of religious understanding, solidarity and mutual cooperation as well as the value of beauty that is reflected in the entire series of traditional rituals. The attitude and understanding of Jeneponto society regarding the tradition of female circumcision which is an obligation for Muslims, and ancestral traditions that must be preserved. In addition, there is a social construction in the implementation of female circumcision, and the circumcision event is one of the gathering places. الملخص أهداف هذه الدراسة هي: أولا: وصف تنفيذ ختان الإناث في مجتمع جينيبونتو ، وثانيا: وصف القيم الإسلامية المتضمنة في ختان الإناث في جينيبونتو ، و ثالثا: الحصول على المواقف مفاهيم مجتمع جينيبونتو عن ختان الإناث في صورة واضحة. أما نوع البحث فهو نوعي وصفي. وأجريت الدراسة على طريقتين هما: البحث المكتبي والبحث الميداني. تظهر نتائج هذه الدراسة أن ختان الإناث في مجتمع جينيبونتو تم تنفيذه بشكل حفلات كبيرة كما هو الحال في احتفال وليمة العرس ، بدءا من عملية تحضيرية مثل المداولات ، وبرنامج الكورونتيةkorontigi حتى حفلات الختان. هناك مجموعة من الطقوس والتقاليد التى لا تخالف القيم الإسلامية مازالت تنفذ حتى الآن في شكل المفاهيم الدينية وتضامن عال والتعاون بين المجتمع وقيم الجمال المصور من طقوسها المعتادة. يعتبر ختان الإناث عند مجتمع جينيبونتو إلزاما للمسلمات، وتقاليد الأجداد التي يجب الحفاظ عليها. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، هناك بناء اجتماعي في تنفيذ ختان الإناث حيث أنه وسيلة لصلة الأرحام بين المجتمع. الكلمات املفتاحية: تقاليد، ختان الإناث، الدين، الثقافة Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : pertama, mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan tradisi khitan perempuan pada masyarakat Jeneponto kedua, mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai Islam yang terkandung dalam tradisi khitan perempuan dan ketiga, memperoleh gambaran yang jelas seperti apa sikap dan pemahaman masyarkat Jeneponto tentang tradisi khitan perempuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu: penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi khitan perempuan pada masyarakat Jeneponto dilaksanakan dengan sangat meriah seperti halnya tradisi perkawinan, dimulai dengan proses persiapan seperti musyawarah, acara Korontigi, sampai pada acara resepsi khitanan. Berbagai macam ritual tradisi yang dilakukan selama ini masih mencerminkan nilai-nilai Islam yang terjabarkan dalam bentuk pemahaman religious, tingginya solidaritas dan gotong royong serta nilai keindahan yang tergambar dari seluruh rangkaian ritual adatnya. Sikap dan pemahaman masyarakat Jeneponto tentang tradisi khitan perempuan yang merupakan kewajiban bagi umat Islam, dan tradisi leluhur yang harus dilestarikan. Selain itu adanya konstruksi sosial dalam pelaksanaan khitan perempuan, serta acara khitan merupakan salah satu ajang silaturahmi. Kata Kunci: Tradisi; Khitan Perempuan; Agama dan Budaya
PERANAN PRODI BIMBINGAN DAN PENYULUHAN ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA FAKULTAS DAKWAH DAN KOMUNIKASI UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR Rahmatiah, Rahmatiah; Abbas, Nurlaelah; Islahul Amal
Jurnal Dakwah Tabligh Vol 25 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jdt.v25i1.45917

Abstract

This study aims to determine the efforts of the study program in developing the character of students of the Islamic Guidance and Counseling Study Program FDK UINAM, as well as the opportunities and challenges of the Study Program in developing the character of students of the Islamic Guidance and Counseling Study Program FDK UINAM. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using the approach of Islamic Guidance and Psychology. The location of this research is at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication UIN Alauddin Makassar. The primary data sources in this study are; Sitti Trinurmi the former head of the Islamic Guidance and Counseling Study Program and the additional informant Muh. Ilham is the former head of BPI Study Program, Asni Djamerang, and Muh. Nurlatief as a PA lecturer as well as several Islamic Guidance and Counseling students. Secondary data sources are books, journals, and other documents related to this research and popular writings, the results of research and other publications, and information from the internet relevant to the problem under study. Data collection methods are obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study show that; First, the efforts made by the Study Program in developing the character of Islamic Guidance and Counseling students, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication UIN Alauddin Makassar are preparing competent lecturers, preparing a representative curriculum by following market developments and needs, exemplary lecturers, preparing Semester Learning Plans (RPS), and the last is to carry out trainings related to character development. Second, the factors that become opportunities in developing the character of students of the Islamic Guidance and Counseling Study Program are many lessons about developing and fostering student character, students obey and obediently hear directions from lecturers, the many experiences that have been passed in fostering student character because the BPI Study Program is the longest Study Program at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, then environmental factors also greatly affect student behavior, And the da'wah method becomes a positive supply for students. The challenge is that there are still lecturers who lack discipline with rules, the lack of functioning of some Academic Advisor (PA) lecturers, the laziness factor of students is also a challenge in developing this character, and the last is that there are many students who choose BPI Study Program as a choice.
Theological Impact of Marriage for Religious Minority Families in Bali and Makassar Abbas, Nurlaelah; Mahmuddin, Mahmuddin; A. Samad, Sri Astuti; Samad, Munawwarah
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.21130

Abstract

This study seeks to explore the challenges faced by the minority group of Muslim families in Bali and Hindu families in Makassar in practicing their religious beliefs, highlighting the insufficient facilities and community support available to them. They need to put in more effort to uphold the practice of worship, holidays, and fasting. Marriage significantly influences numerous facets of life, encompassing social, emotional, financial, and legal dimensions. The research method employed is qualitative, analyzed through a theological lens. Qualitative analysis techniques rely on qualitative data, which consists of words and is essential for drawing thorough and high-quality conclusions. Data were gathered through comprehensive interviews and a thorough analysis of the literature. The study's findings indicate that for Muslim families in Bali, interactions significantly influence theological aspects related to worship, culture, customs, and social interactions. In Bali, Muslim families experience significant interactions and acculturation, particularly in the realm of marriage, which profoundly impacts theological aspects, including the concept of worshiping God, differing from the beliefs held by the Hindu community in the region. Muslim families hold a belief in one God, whereas the Hindu-Balinese community embraces the existence of multiple gods and goddesses, leading to various forms of worship. Muslim families in Bali enjoy the freedom to engage with other communities, primarily Hindu, just as Hindu families in Makassar do, reflecting the open nature of the people in both regions. Consequently, it will influence inclusive, moderate, and tolerant theology regarding religious differences.
Tasawuf, Maqomat Wa Ahwal Serta Perkembangannya Dalam Dunia Islam R, Rian; Abbas, Nurlaelah; Santalia, Indo
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 6 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16075547

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively describe the understanding of Sufism, the development of Sufism, and the concepts of maqamat and ahwal as two main pillars in the spiritual journey of a Sufi. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach through the examination of primary and secondary references, including books, scientific articles, and relevant journals. The findings of this study indicate that maqamat represents spiritual stages achieved through mujahadah (spiritual struggle) and riyadhah (spiritual discipline) in a gradual manner, while ahwal refers to spiritual states granted directly by Allah and are temporary in nature. Both concepts play a crucial role in the process of a servant's approach to their Lord. The development of Sufism from the early ascetic phase to the contemporary period demonstrates the systematic strengthening of maqamat and ahwal as pathways to attain ma'rifatullah.
Rabiah al-Adawiyah dan Mahabbah Al-Ghazali N, Nurbaya; Abbas, Nurlaelah; Santalia, Indo
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16025680

Abstract

This article discusses true love, obedience and submission to Allah SWT, obedience and obedience in worshiping Allah is the first step for humans to attain spiritual peace and true love. Rabi'ah Al-Adawiyah was the first very famous female Sufi figure, Rabiah Al-Adawiyah in her Sufism journey always worshiped solely out of love for Allah SWT without expecting reward, heaven or because she was afraid of the threat of hell if she did not obey His commands. However, in contrast to Imam Al-Ghazali who later considered that love was born gradually through a process, namely with knowledge, a life journey based on experience and so on, Al-Ghazali viewed that love for Allah is the peak of deep knowledge, awareness of the presence of Allah by carrying out dhikr worship and through cleansing the soul, a calm soul is a soul that has been freed from lust, anxiety and love of the world so that calm comes from a form of sincerity in worship and trust.