Shabran Hadiq
Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Muhammadiyah Sidrap

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Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Hipertensi di Apotek Izi Kabupaten Sidrap: Analysis of The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Medication Adherence in Hypertension Patiens at Izi Pharmacy Sidrap Regency Shabran Hadiq; Washliaty Sirajuddin; Rahmasiah; Annisha Mellani
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 7 No. 02 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v7i02.3492

Abstract

Uncontrolled blood pressure can result from noncompliant hypertension treatment. A person's degree of drug tolerance or acceptance might dictate social influences, including medication adherence. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge level and medication adherence in hypertension patients at IZI Pharmacy, Sidrap Regency. Using a cross-sectional approach and purposive sampling, this quantitative descriptive study included 62 respondents. Data were collected from May to June 2024 through demographic questionnaires, the Hypertension Fact Questionnaire (HFQ), and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). The results showed that most patients' knowledge level was moderate, with 24 respondents (38.7%). Meanwhile, the highest level of medication adherence was low, with 31 respondents (50.0%). Data analysis indicated a significant relationship between knowledge level and medication adherence, with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). This study concludes that increased knowledge about hypertension is associated with improved medication adherence in hypertension patients.   ABSTRAK Pengobatan hipertensi yang tidak patuh dapat menyebabkan tekanan darah tidak terkontrol. Pengaruh sosial, seperti kepatuhan pengobatan, dapat ditentukan oleh tingkat toleransi atau penerimaan seseorang terhadap pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien hipertensi di Apotek Izi Kabupaten Sidrap. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 62 responden. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2024 melalui kuesioner demografi, kuisioner pengetahuan Hypertension Fact Questionnaire (HFQ), dan kuisioner kepatuhan Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pasien paling banyak berada pada kategori sedang dengan 24 responden (38,7%). Sementara itu, tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan pasien terbanyak berada pada kategori rendah sejumlah 31 responden (50,0%). Analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pengobatan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,001 (p < 0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi berhubungan dengan peningkatan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan pada pasien hipertensi.
Enhancing Public Understanding of Self-Medication through The Android-Based “E-Farmasi” Application at Alif Pharmacy, Sidrap Regency Shabran Hadiq; Dewi Lidiawati; Reny Anggriany Hakim; Hasrul Hasrul
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 8 No. 02 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v8i02.4410

Abstract

Self-medication is defined as the practice of treating minor ailments without a doctor’s prescription, which, if not carried out properly, may pose significant health risks. A lack of understanding regarding the appropriate use of medicines remains a major challenge in self-medication practices. This study aims to analyze the effect of utilizing the Android-based “E-Farmasi” application on public understanding of self-medication, implemented at Alif Pharmacy, Sidrap Regency. The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method, using a pretest–posttest design involving 53 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results demonstrated that the mean understanding scores of respondents before and after the intervention were 7.00±0.94 and 9.21±0.99, respectively, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 based on the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. These findings indicate a significant effect on respondents’ understanding of independent medication use after utilizing the application. The educational and interactive features of “E-Farmasi” proved effective in providing accurate and easily accessible information regarding drug types, dosages, and side effects. This study recommends further development of the application as a practical and modern public health education strategy, with future research conducted across multiple pharmacies.