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All Journal International Journal of Zakat (IJAZ) Al-Kawakib
Rifqah Najwa Azizah
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Religion Education Social Sciences

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Bahasa Inggris Rifqah Najwa Azizah; Yusuf Rahman
Jurnal Kawakib Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/kwkib.v6i2.324

Abstract

This study examines the issue of religious authorities intervening through fatwas, which often have implications for restricting individual freedom. This problem arises because fatwas, which are intended to be moral guidelines and non-binding laws, are frequently used in practice as tools and instruments of social control, thereby limiting individual autonomy. This research aims to explore the concept of freedom in the context of religious authority by examining the idea of freedom in Islam. Methodically, this study employs a qualitative research method in library research. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out in a descriptive-analytical mannerThe results of this study emphasize the importance of freedom as a human right, and there should be no intervention from other parties, including fatwas issued by religious authorities. The intervention of the authorities is limited to protection from crime and hypocrisy, including the issuance of fatwas; it is necessary to consider the right to liberty and justice of every individual. The conclusion of this study reveals that opening the reason of freedom means placing human beings as an end, not as an object or tool of other parties' interests. This study contributes to the fields of theology and philosophy, particularly in liberal Islamic thought, which emphasizes individual freedom as ande critical study of freedom in the context of religious authority.
Ecological Economic Transformation in 3T Areas: The Role and Improvement of the BAZNAS Program Rifqah Najwa Azizah; Andhika Tiara; Taufik Illahi; Sihabussalam Sihabussalam
International Journal of Zakat Vol. 10 (2025): Special Issue 2
Publisher : Center of Strategic Studies (PUSKAS) BAZNAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37706/ijaz.v10i4.670

Abstract

This paper discusses the potential of 3T (Disadvantaged, Outermost, and Frontier) regions and the role of BAZNAS in improving ecological economy programs. This study observes the importance of harmonization between economic development and environmental conservation as a form of ecological economic transformation. Through a descriptive-exploratory qualitative method, this paper shows that the 3T area has sea, forest, and agricultural potential that needs to be mapped first by BAZNAS efficiently and collaboratively so that it has ecological economic value. BAZNAS can play a role with three main programs: first, ecological sustainability, which has the main goal of protecting the environment but still producing something of economic value. Second, environmental productive zakat, which maximizes the results of zakat not only in providing capital and training, but is directed to the circular economy. Third, the blue BAZNAS program focuses on empowering coastal communities for marine products and preventing pollution of marine ecosystems. This research contributes to transforming the BAZNAS program in the economic sector, optimizing the natural potential of the 3T area through resource mapping, and the implementation of three ecological economy programs that can realize community welfare while maintaining environmental sustainability.
Co-Authors Andhika Tiara Sihabussalam Sihabussalam Taufik Illahi Yusuf Rahman