Nursia Aja
Faculty of Health Sciences, Public Health Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of North Maluku, Ternate City, Indonesia

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

The Effect of Self-Management On Therapy Compliance To Improve The Quality of Life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients At The UPTD Diabetes Center In Ternate City, Indonesia Nursia Aja; Ismawanti Sawedi; Diah Ariana; Dzul Akmal
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i4.486

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels as a result of insufficient insulin secretion, impaired insulin activity, or both. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of self-management on the level of therapy adherence, as well as its impact on improving the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. The design in this study is descriptive, the effect of Self-Management on therapy adherence to improve the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers with a cross-sectional research method was carried out at the same time without a follow-up period. The population in the study at the UPTD Diabetes Center Ternate City in 2024 who suffered from DM was 92 people. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling, namely all DM sufferers who were treated and registered at the UPTD Diabetes Center in 2024 as many as 92 people. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge (p = < 0.000), the level of self-management ability (p = <0.000) with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. While the variables of therapy compliance (p = > 1.000) and improving the quality of life were not significantly related, namely (p = > 0.311) with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. Nurses can improve patient knowledge by providing education that focuses on improving self-management and providing therapy compliance and improving the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus sufferers.
Strengthening the Role of Families in Healthy Lifestyle Changes as a Preventive Effort for Heart Disease Patients in the Working Area of the Kalumpang Community Health Center, Ternate City Nursia Aja; Ismawanti Sawedi; Diah Ariana; Ratih Sakti Prastiwi
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i2.641

Abstract

Heart disease is a high-risk cardiovascular disease that occurs due to narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries by plaque, so that blood flow to the heart is disrupted and can cause chest pain, heart attacks, and sudden death. This study aims to strengthen the role of families in encouraging healthy lifestyle changes as an effort to prevent coronary heart disease in the work area of ​​the Kalumpang Community Health Center. Research Methods: This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach to analyze factors related to strengthening the role of families in healthy lifestyle changes as an effort to prevent coronary heart disease in the work area of ​​the Community Health Center. The study population included all heart disease sufferers recorded in the register book at the Kalumpang Community Health Center during 2025. The sampling technique used was total sampling, so that the entire population was used as a research sample. Results: The physical activity variable has an Odds Ratio (OR) value of 12,600, which means that individuals who do not do physical activity have a chance of about 12.6 times greater. Dietary patterns have a significant relationship with the incidence of heart disease, indicated by p value = 0.014 and OR = 4.148, which means that individuals with poor diet have a chance of about 4.1 times greater. Smoking habits have a significant relationship with efforts to prevent heart disease, with p value = 0.018 and OR = 3.838. This means that individuals who have a smoking habit are at risk of about 3.8 times greater. Compliance has a very significant relationship with efforts to prevent heart disease, with p value = 0.000 and OR = 13.964. Family attitudes have a very significant relationship with efforts to prevent heart disease, indicated by p value = 0.000 and OR = 13.444. Conclusion: This study shows that strengthening the role of the family is very important in encouraging healthy lifestyle changes as an effort to prevent heart disease in the working area of ​​the Kalumpang Community Health Center, Ternate City. Compliance, attitude, physical activity, and knowledge are the main factors, while unhealthy behavior and lack of family support increase the risk. Therefore, family-based interventions are needed through education at the Kalumpang Community Health Center, accompanied by counseling, mentoring, policy support, cross-sector collaboration, and increased outreach for heart disease prevention.