Abdiyanto
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan, North Sumatra

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Revitalization of the Deli River Landscape as a Public Space and Identity Medan City Henry Paulus Lumbangaol; Cut Nuraini; Abdiyanto
Equivalent : Journal of Economic, Accounting and Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Equivalent : Journal of Economic, Accounting and Management
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/equivalent.v4i2.1899

Abstract

Urban river revitalization has become an important approach in strengthening public spaces and urban identity. The Deli River, as a major landscape element of Medan City, possesses significant social, historical, and cultural potential; however, its function as a public space has not been optimally developed. This study aims to analyze the revitalization of the Deli River landscape as a public space and its implications for the formation of Medan's urban identity. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining descriptive quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis using a SWOT framework. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents who actively use the riverfront area, while qualitative data were obtained through field observations, brief interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the Deli River area still functions as an active social space, as reflected by the high intensity of social interactions among users. However, the quality of physical revitalization remains uneven, characterized by limited accessibility, poor environmental cleanliness, and unequal distribution of supporting facilities. In addition, cultural activities along the riverfront are sporadic and lack continuity. The SWOT analysis suggests that successful revitalization of the Deli River requires an integrated approach that combines physical improvement, strengthening of social functions, and community-based cultural development. This study contributes to the discourse on urban river revitalization by highlighting the importance of integrating social, physical, and cultural dimensions in shaping public spaces and urban identity.
Analysis of Settlement Patterns and Flood Resilience in the Bingai River Border Area, Binjai City Usman; Ruri Prihatini Lubis; Abdiyanto
Equivalent : Journal of Economic, Accounting and Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Equivalent : Journal of Economic, Accounting and Management
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/equivalent.v4i2.1904

Abstract

Riverbanks constitute an essential component of urban spatial systems, functioning as ecological buffers as well as spaces for community activities. In rapidly developing urban areas, riverbanks are often subjected to intense land-use pressure, which may lead to environmental degradation and increased hydrological vulnerability. This study aims to formulate strategies for the arrangement and restoration of the Bingai River riverbank based on existing conditions and the watershed (DAS) management policy framework. The research employs a descriptive approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods, complemented by SWOT analysis as a strategic synthesis tool. Data were collected through field observations, documentation, questionnaires administered to communities living along the riverbank, and a review of secondary data and relevant policy documents. The results indicate that the existing conditions of the Bingai River riverbank are not yet fully aligned with watershed management and spatial planning policies, as reflected by settlement pressure, limited riparian vegetation, and suboptimal environmental infrastructure. The SWOT analysis generates strategic directions emphasizing the strengthening of riverbank ecological buffer functions, gradual control of riverbank land use, and the integration of riverbank arrangement with existing watershed management policies and programs. This study is expected to provide an initial reference for the contextual and applicable management of urban riverbanks.