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All Journal Nusantara: Journal Of Law Studies Imara: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Islam ZAWA:Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal
Nil Firdaus
Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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From Formal Halal Certification to Substantive Compliance: Integrating Maqāsid Al-Sharī’ah and Risk-Based Governance in SMEs Rizal; Chitra Indah Sari; Nil Firdaus; Mohammad Aliman Shahmi; Yuliza Zen
Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : PT. Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66325/nusantaralaw.v5i1.176

Abstract

The halal industry has evolved into a global economic regime that demands governance based not only on normative compliance but also on the ability to guarantee process integrity and business sustainability. However, in the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector, halal certification is still dominated by administrative compliance that has not been integrated into operational systems. This study aims to analyze the implementation of halal certification policies in SMEs by integrating the maqāsid al-sharī’ah (Islamic principles) and risk-based governance perspectives. This study employed a qualitative case study design and used document analysis, in-depth interviews, and observations in Padang Panjang City. The results revealed a structural gap between policy design and implementation practices. This gap is reflected in the low halal certification rate of 3.9% (520 out of 13,183 SMEs), the prevalence of self-declaration schemes (93.8%), and weak halal literacy and underdeveloped risk-based control systems in the production process. These conditions suggest that halal compliance remains largely symbolic and has yet to yield substantive outcomes in line with the maqāsid. This study contributes to the field by developing an integrative analytical framework that connects maqāsid, as the normative basis, with risk-based governance, as the operational mechanism. The framework emphasizes the need to shift from rule-based compliance to system-based governance in halal policy. This study introduces the Maqāsid-Based Risk Governance Index (MRGI), an integrative model that uses operational indicators such as safety, traceability, and transparency to measure the achievement of maqāsid outcomes.
Analysis of the Social and Economic Impacts of Agricultural Land Conversion into Fish Farming Business in Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency Rahmat Firdaus; Rizal Rizal; Febria Rahim; Nil Firdaus; Muhammad Tsaqif Aliva
Imara: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): IMARA:JURNAL RISET EKONOMI ISLAM
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/imara.v10i1.16643

Abstract

Background. Economic changes in the nagari (traditional village) are driving a shift in land use toward more profitable enterprises. In Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency, many rice paddies have been converted into fish farming due to economic factors and the year-round availability of water. However, this land conversion brings socio-economic impacts, including both increased income and new business opportunities, as well as the reduction of productive rice fields, which can affect food production and the social life of the village. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the factors driving the community of Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency, to convert rice farming land into fish farming businesses, as well as to examine the socio-economic impacts of the conversion. Method. The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and observation. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, namely farmers who have converted their land and local community leaders Results. The results show that the main factors driving land conversion are economic factors and natural conditions, particularly the abundant year-round water availability. The positive impacts of land conversion can be seen in increased community income, the growth of new businesses in the fisheries sector, and the rising interest of young people in entrepreneurship. However, negative impacts also exist, including the reduction of productive rice fields, decreased rice production, declining income for supporting agricultural businesses, limited employment opportunities for farm laborers, and the weakening of the community's mutual cooperation (gotong royong) social ties.. Conclusion. The conversion of rice farming land into fish farming provides greater financial profit guarantees. This change has a positive impact on household welfare, business opportunities, and local economic activity, but also brings negative consequences in the form of reduced productive rice fields and decreased local rice production. This has the potential to trigger social conflict due to competition over water. These findings can serve as input for stakeholders in formulating policies so that this process can proceed properly
Management of Movable Waqf Assets: A Study of Religious Institutions Fadila Rahmadani; Emrizal Emrizal; Nil Firdaus; Dodon Alfiander
ZAWA: Management of Zakat and Waqf Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/zawa.v6i1.17064

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of professional management of movable waqf assets, such as ambulances, in order to ensure that they continue to serve their intended purpose (ta’bid al-manfa’ah). Although the ambulances at the Istiqamah Mosque have provided extensive social services, there are still administrative challenges regarding their legal status and the sustainability of their operational costs. This study aims to analyse the implementation of management functions and compliance with waqf regulations. The study employs a qualitative method using a case study design. Data were collected through observation, documentation and in-depth interviews with mosque administrators (nazir) and representatives of the waqf donors. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the analysis show that, firstly, management has implemented the planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling framework in practice, but has not yet optimised it in terms of long-term maintenance budget planning. Secondly, from a positive law perspective, the management has not yet complied with the provisions of Article 10 of Law No. 41 of 2004 and Article 17 of Government Regulation No. 42 of 2006, as the assets have not been officially registered and do not yet have a Deed of Waqf. Thirdly, the main constraints are the reliance of operational costs on public donations and the Nazhir’s lack of understanding of the administrative procedures governing movable waqf assets. This study recommends the need for competency certification for Nazhirs and the acceleration of asset legalisation to ensure the legal security of the waqf.
Co-Authors Chitra Indah Sari Dodon Alfiander Emrizal Emrizal Fadila Rahmadani Febria Rahim Mohammad Aliman Shahmi Muhammad Tsaqif Aliva Rahmat Firdaus Rizal Rizal Rizal Yuliza Zen