Jaduk Gilang Pembayun
Department of Communication Science, Universitas Tidar

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The Phenomenon of Space Commercialization: is it in Contrast to the Province of All Mankind Principle? Arnanda Yusliwidaka; Frista Arisa; Jaduk Gilang Pembayun; Satrio Ageng Rihardi; Muhammad Ardhi Razaq Abqa
Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Vol 19, No 1: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pamator.v19i1.34423

Abstract

Space is a region under international jurisdiction. No single country or other subject of international law is permitted to claim ownership of space. This is due to the establishment of one of the main principles in space law, i.e. the province of all mankind principle. This principle emphasizes that space belongs to all mankind and must be fully utilized for the benefit of humanity. The phenomenon of commercialization in space having occurred in modern era is the impact of the rapid progress of science and technology. Commercialization in space is an activity to utilize the region, and then to gain economic benefits. Not only countries but also the private sector with high technology and large resources has participated in the implementation of space commercialization. The forms commercialization of space include, among others, space tourism, telecommunications, insurance, and others. This phenomenon has been debated until today, considering that space belongs to all mankind and must be fully utilized for the benefit of humanity. However, in reality, what happens is that this region is managed by several developed countries and private sector for their economic interests. This study aims to comprehensively analyze commercialization in outer space from the perspective of the province of all mankind principle, one of the main principles in space law. This analysis aims to provide certainty concerning the implementation of commercialization and ensure fairness in the utilization of outer space.
Measured Fishing in The North Sea of Java: For Biodiversity Protection or Fishers’ Welfare? Arnanda Yusliwidaka; Tri Agus Gunawan; Jaduk Gilang Pembayun; Frista Arisa; Satrio Ageng Rihardi; Ghaziah Nurika Akhni
Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphi.v8i1.119-139

Abstract

Indonesia has established and implemented a measured fishing policy in the maritime and fisheries sectors. The aim of this policy is to ensure the sustainability of marine resources, which are a vital source of livelihood for the community, particularly fishers. In practice, however, some fishermen still fail to comply with the regulations due to concerns about their livelihoods, particularly with regard to the use of prohibited fishing gear. This study aims to analyse the implementation of Indonesia's measured fishing policy, focusing on the North Java Sea within the Pati and Lamongan regions. The research employs an empirical legal research method with a regulatory and conceptual approach. The findings of the research indicate that limitations in human resources and infrastructure still exist in the implementation of the measured fishing policy. Insufficient human resources impact monitoring functions, while infrastructure-related issues pertain to the adequacy of equipment for conducting patrols, which are also part of the policy’s monitoring implementation. This study concludes that, despite limitations in human resources and infrastructure affecting the monitoring process, the implementation of measured fishing in the North Java Sea, particularly in the Pati and Lamongan regions, has been carried out optimally.