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Efektivitas Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Positif terhadap Transformasi Digital Nurahmad Nurahmad; Darmawati H; Abdul Syatar
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.6682

Abstract

This study is motivated by the limited research on the effectiveness of sharia economic law and positive law in responding to the rapid pace of digital transformation, particularly in providing legal protection and certainty for digital entrepreneurs in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to examine the extent to which these two legal systems are capable of effectively and sustainably regulating and responding to technological developments. The study employs a qualitative approach using socio-juridical and historical-normative designs. Data were collected through literature review of formal regulations, sharia fatwas, and expert interviews. The findings reveal that sharia economic law demonstrates a high degree of flexibility through approaches such as ijtihād, maṣlaḥah, and contemporary fatwas, including DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 117/2018 on information technology-based financing services. However, these fatwas do not yet carry binding legal force within the national legal system. Conversely, positive law offers stronger legal certainty through formal regulations such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) No. 77/2016 on IT-Based Lending Services, and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP), although it often lags in addressing emerging technologies such as blockchain and smart contracts. The study concludes that sharia economic law excels in ethical values and social benefit orientation, while positive law is stronger in terms of legal structure and formal sanctions. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of integrating both legal systems into a hybrid legal framework that ensures justice, legal certainty, and public benefit in supporting an inclusive and sustainable digital economic ecosystem in Indonesia.
Produk Hukum Islam dan Implementasinya di Indonesia Nurahmad Nurahmad; Marilang Marilang; Musyfikah Ilyas
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.7747

Abstract

Islamic legal products play a strategic role in shaping Indonesia’s pluralistic and dynamic national legal system. This study aims to analyze the concepts and characteristics of Islamic legal products, evaluate their implementation within the national legal framework, and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting their application. A qualitative method was employed using a normative-juridical and socio-legal research approach, involving analysis of primary and secondary sources such as statutory regulations, fatwas, Islamic legal literature, and institutional documents. The findings reveal that Islamic legal products possess a high degree of flexibility and adaptability, grounded in the core principles of justice, public interest (maslahah), and balance, which are contextually responsive to contemporary socio-economic dynamics. Their implementation in the national legal system is realized through normative integration into formal regulations and social acceptance via institutional practices, particularly in the areas of Islamic banking, fintech, and the management of zakat and waqf. Supporting factors include adaptive regulations, clear fatwa guidelines, and growing public awareness. In contrast, inhibiting factors consist of legal system pluralism, limited codification of Islamic law, and low legal literacy among the public. This study concludes that stronger synergy between Islamic and national law is essential to building a responsive, inclusive, and sustainable legal system. Collaboration among fatwa institutions, regulators, academics, and society is key to achieving regulatory harmonization that addresses the challenges of modernization and digital transformation while ensuring justice and social welfare for all.