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All Journal Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Nola Listi Fitriani
Departemen Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum , Universitas Bengkulu
Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Ketiadaan Pengakuan Ecocide Sebagai Core International Crime Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Individu Nola Listi Fitriani; Tiara Intan Camesi; Asep Suherman
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the absence of recognition of ecocide as a core international crime and its implications for individual criminal responsibility under international criminal law. The research employs a normative legal method with statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Legal materials are collected through library research and analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results indicate that substantively, ecocide possesses characteristics similar to core international crimes, particularly in terms of its gravity, widespread or systematic impact, and its threat to global interests. However, ecocide has not yet been formally recognized under the Rome Statute 1998 due to the absence of a universally accepted definition and the presence of political and economic challenges. This lack of recognition creates a legal gap, limiting the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court in prosecuting perpetrators, thereby potentially leading to impunity. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a more adaptive international criminal law framework by recognizing ecocide as an international crime in order to strengthen individual criminal responsibility and enhance global environmental protection.
Kedudukan Visum Et Repertum Dalam Pembuktian Kejahatan Seksual Tanpa Luka Tiara Intan Camesi; Nola Listi Fitriani; Ria Anggraeni Utami
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Januari-Februari
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/49p2e353

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal position of visum et repertum in proving sexual crimes without physical injuries and to examine its role within the criminal justice system. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, referring to the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana and Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. The results indicate that visum et repertum serves as both documentary evidence and expert testimony that provides an objective medical description of the victim’s condition. However, in cases of sexual crimes without physical injuries, its evidentiary value is limited as it may not reveal signs of physical violence. Therefore, proof cannot rely solely on visum et repertum but must be supported by other evidence such as victim testimony, witnesses, and circumstantial evidence. This study highlights the importance of a comprehensive and victim-oriented approach to ensure justice in handling sexual crime cases
Co-Authors Asep Suherman Ria Anggraeni Utami Tiara Intan Camesi Tiara Intan Camesi