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Analisis Yuridis Harta Gono Gini Perspektif Undang-Undang Perkawinan Dan Hukum Islam Syarif, Azhar
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v23i2.6756

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to understand the legal concepts underlying the regulation of joint marital property (harta gono gini) and to examine the perspective of Islamic law on the division of this property. The type of research conducted is normative legal research. According to Peter Mahmud Marzuki, normative research is the process of finding legal rules, legal principles, or legal doctrines to address the legal issues faced. The results of this study indicate that the division of joint marital property based on customary law concepts is influenced by the kinship system adopted, which may be matrilineal, patrilineal, or parental customary systems. According to religious legal concepts, for Muslims, the provisions regarding joint marital property are regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), while for non-Muslim communities, the provisions of the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) apply. Islamic Sharia law views a clear distinction between the property of husband and wife. The KHI, which is the legal outcome of scholars, considers that the merging of property occurs within marriage using the concept of partnership (syirkah), and acknowledges the existence of joint marital property through the approach of ‘urf (customs and traditions). The distribution of joint marital property in the KHI is regulated to be divided equally, which, although lacking a firm basis, fulfills the concept of justice and is an application of the theory of maqashid sharia to protect five basic interests, including the welfare of individuals, property, and descendants of each couple. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep hukum yang mendasari pengaturan harta gono gini dan untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pembagian harta gono gini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Menurut Peter Mahmud Marzuki penelitian normative adalah proses untuk menemukan suatu aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu hukum yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembagian harta gono gini berdasarkan konsep hukum adat dipengaruhi oleh sistem kekerabatan yang dianut yaitu sistem sistem matrilineal, sistem patrilineal atau sistem adat parental. Berdasarkan konsep hukum agama maka bagi orang Islam, berlaku ketentuan harta gono gini yang diatur dalam KHI, sementara itu bagi masyarakat non muslim berlaku ketentuan KUH Perdata. Hukum  syariah Islam lebih memandang adanya keterpisahan antara harta suami dan istri. KHI yang merupakan hasil hukum para ulama memandang bahwa pencampuran harta terjadi dalam perkawinan dengan menggunakan konsep syirkah, dan mengakui keberadaan harta gono gini melalui pendekatan ‘urf (adat dan kebiasaan). Pembagian harta gono gini di dalam KHI diatur dengan dibagi sama rata/seperdua, aturan tersebut walaupun tidak mempunyai dasar tetapi memenuhi konsep keadilan dan merupakan aplikasi dari teori maqashid syariah untuk menjaga lima kemaslahatan pokok diantaranya adalah menjaga kemaslahatan diri, harta dan keturunan masing-masing pasangan
Perlindungan Hak Legitieme portie Ahli Waris atas Hibah Pewaris yang Menyebabkan Pembagian Waris Tidak Merata Menurut KUH Perdata Nani Suciati; Azhar Syarif; Andi Dewi Nurhalisa
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): JUNI
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v25i1.11361

Abstract

The inter vivos transfer of property through gifts by a testator is a legally recognized act under the Indonesian Civil Code. However, such transfers often generate legal disputes when they encroach upon or exhaust the legitieme portie of statutory heirs, thereby undermining equitable inheritance distribution. This study aims to examine the legal status of gifts that violate the legitieme portie and to analyze the legal remedies available to heirs for restoring their rights. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by jurisprudential analysis. The findings indicate that gifts infringing upon the legitieme portie are not null and void ipso jure, but are subject to reduction through the mechanism of inkorting, as regulated under Articles 920–929 of the Civil Code. Nevertheless, judicial practice reveals a tendency to directly annul such gifts without applying the reduction mechanism, reflecting inconsistency between legal doctrine and its application. Moreover, the protection of the legitieme portie is not self-executing and requires active legal action by the affected heirs. This study contributes by clarifying the normative framework of inkorting and providing practical guidance for judges, notaries, and legal practitioners in resolving inheritance disputes in a more consistent and proportionate manner.   Pemberian hibah oleh pewaris semasa hidup merupakan perbuatan hukum yang diakui dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Namun, dalam praktik, hibah sering menimbulkan permasalahan hukum ketika mengurangi atau menghabiskan hak legitieme portie ahli waris, yang berimplikasi pada ketidakadilan dalam pembagian warisan. Penelitian ini brtujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan dan keabsahan hibah yang melanggar legitieme portie serta mengkaji upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh ahli waris untuk memperoleh pemulihan haknya menurut KUH Perdata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, serta didukung oleh analisis yurisprudensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif hibah yang melanggar legitieme portie tidak batal demi hukum, melainkan harus diselesaikan melalui mekanisme inkorting sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 920 sampai dengan Pasal 929 KUH Perdata. Namun demikian, dalam praktik peradilan masih ditemukan kecenderungan putusan yang langsung membatalkan hibah tanpa melalui mekanisme pengurangan, sehingga menunjukkan adanya ketidakkonsistenan antara norma hukum dan penerapannya. Perlindungan hukum terhadap legitieme portie bersifat tidak otomatis dan menuntut peran aktif ahli waris untuk mengajukan upaya hukum. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam memperjelas konstruksi normatif inkorting serta kontribusi praktis sebagai pedoman bagi hakim, notaris, dan praktisi hukum dalam menyelesaikan sengketa hibah secara lebih proporsional dan sesuai dengan sistematika KUH Perdata di Indonesia.
Technical Assistance In Preparing Sales And Purchase Deeds (Ajb) In Improving Students' Understanding Of Law In The Notary & Ppat Office Of Palu City AZHAR SYARIF; ANDINI S TOMBOLOTUTU`; SELIN NATALIA RANDALONGI; RAHMATIA RAHMATIA; ZULFIKAR ZULFIKAR
Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/wrvhwg70

Abstract

Technical assistance in drafting sale and purchase deeds (AJB) provides a valuable learning opportunity for law students to grasp the legal procedures within a notary and land deed official (PPAT) office. This initiative is designed to deepen students’knowledge about the steps involved in drafting deeds, the necessary documention, and the legal consideration relevant to land sale and purchase activities. Approaches employed incude observing, engaging in practical exercises, and receiving mentorship from the notary and PPAT. The findings show that students acquaire hands-on experience throughout the deed preparation phases, which include reviewing documents, verifying information, and finalizing the deed with signatures. In addition, students come to appraciate the significance of precision and adherence to legal standards in the deed drafting process. Thus, this technical support effectively enhances the skills and readiness of law students as they preparw to enter the fields of notarial and land-related professions.