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All Journal Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Erika Kusumawardani
Universitas Batam
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI RS HJ BUNDA HALIMAH TAHUN 2024 Erika Kusumawardani; Isramilda; Abdi Noto Pintara
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with a high prevalence among women of reproductive age, particularly those using hormonal contraceptives. The use of hormonal contraceptives is suspected to be associated with increased blood pressure through activation of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS). This study aims to determine the relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and the incidence of hypertension among women of reproductive age at RS Hj. Bunda Halimah. Methods: This study employed an observational analytic design with a retrospective cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 323 women of reproductive age at Hj Bunda Halimah Hospital in 2024, selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires and blood pressure measurements, and subsequently analyzed using the Chi-square test (p < 0.05). Results: The analysis results showed that most hormonal contraceptive users experienced hypertension (88.2%), whereas most non-hormonal contraceptive users did not experience hypertension (85.7%). Statistical analysis indicated a significant association between hormonal contraceptive use and the incidence of hypertension among women of reproductive age (p = 0.001). Conclusion: There was a statistically significant association between hormonal contraceptive use and the incidence of hypertension among women of reproductive age at Hj Bunda Halimah Hospital in 2024. Keywords : Hormonal Contraceptives, Hypertension, Women of reproductive age
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRESS AKADEMIK DAN KEJADIAN GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD) PADA MAHASISWA PROFESI DOKTER PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN, FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BATAM Muhammad Ali Sabisi; Erika Kusumawardani
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v16i1.2094

Abstract

Introduction: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is an upper gastrointestinal disorder caused by repeated reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus, leading to symptoms or complications. One of the risk factors for GERD is stress, which is commonly experienced by university students. This study aimed to determine the relationship between academic stress levels and the incidence of GERD among medical professional students of the Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Batam. Methods: This study employed a quantitative observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach and utilized the Chi-square test. Total random sampling was applied based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. GERD was assessed using the GERD-Q questionnaire, while academic stress levels were measured using the Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ). Results: The results showed that a small proportion of students, 14.5% (9 students), experienced GERD symptoms. Nearly half of the respondents, 48.4% (30 students), experienced moderate stress, while 30.6% (13 students) experienced mild stress. A smaller proportion, 19.4% (12 students), experienced severe stress, and only 1.6% (1 student) experienced very severe stress. The Chi-square analysis revealed a p-value of 0.680 (p > 0.05) for the relationship between academic stress level and GERD incidence. Conclusion: There was no statistically significant relationship between academic stress level and the incidence of GERD among medical professional students. Keywords: Gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD, GERD-Q, MSSQ, Academic stress
Efektivitas Kompres Hangat terhadap Intensitas Dismenorea pada Remaja Perempuan: Sebuah Studi Quasi-Eksperimental Nopri Esmiralda; Erika Kusumawardani; Feranina Purba
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v10i1.1174

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea frequently disrupts the academic and daily activities of adolescent girls. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a 5-minute warm compress application in reducing menstrual pain intensity. A quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted on 42 female students of SMAN 28 Batam selected through purposive sampling. Participants applied a warm compress (40–45 °C) to the lower abdomen for 5 minutes. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test. Before the intervention, 42.9% of participants reported severe pain (NRS 7–10). After the 5-minute application, the severe pain category disappeared entirely (0%), with 57.1% of subjects shifting to the mild pain category (NRS 1–3). Statistical analysis showed a significant reduction in dysmenorrhea intensity (p < 0.001). A 5-minute warm compress application is a rapid and effective non-pharmacological intervention for relieving primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents. Its practicality makes this method a feasible self-care strategy to implement in school settings.
Co-Authors Abdi Noto Pintara Feranina Purba Isramilda, Isramilda Muhammad Ali Sabisi Nopri Esmiralda