Articles
<![CDATA[Uji Konsentrasi Daya Hambat Rebusan Daun Srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus ]]>
<![CDATA[Isramilda Isramilda]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukma Sahreni]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Ipaljri Saputra]]>
<![CDATA[ BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/best.v3i1.2378
<![CDATA[Daun srikaya (Annona squamosal l.) mengandung zat-zat kimia yang dipercaya memiliki efek antimikroba antara lain flavonoid, terpenoid, dan alkaloid. Pernelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu aktifitas antibakteri rebusan daun srikaya (Annona squamosal l.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni menggunakan rancangan secara acak dengan tes dan kelompok kontrol yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rebusan daun srikaya (Annona squamosal l.) dengan variasi konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Kontrol yang digunakan adalah amoksisilin sebagai kontrol positif dan NaCl fisiologis sebagai kontrol negatif sekaligus pengencer dalam pembuatan konsentrasi. Semua perlakuan akan diinkubasi selama 1x24 jam pada 37°C. Hasil pengamatan akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA). Rebusan daun srikaya (Annona squamosal l.) menghasilkan zona bening disekitar sumuran yang diartikan adanya daya hambat dengan mengukur diameternya. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan pada setiap kelompok perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa rebusan daun srikaya dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Durasi Terdiagnosis Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetik di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam Tahun 2017-2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukma Sahreni]]>;
<![CDATA[Isramilda Isramilda]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Ipaljri Saputra]]>
<![CDATA[ BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi ]]>
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DOI: 10.30743/best.v3i1.2430
<![CDATA[Hubungan Durasi Terdiagnosis Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetik Di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam Tahun 2017-2018. Retionopati Diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskular Diabetes Melitus yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan pembuluh darah di retina dan dapat menimbulkan kebutaan yang permanen. Retinopati diabetes merupakan respon target organ terhadap penyakit sistemik dan hanya merupakan salah satu dari berbagai komplikasi mikrovaskular dari Diabetes mellitus. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan studi case control, dengan menelaah hubungan antara efek (penyakit atau kondisi kesehatan) tertentu dengan faktor risiko tertentu. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 66 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Dari hasil penelitian 66 orang yang diteliti sebanyak 38 (57,6%) orang memiliki durasi diabetes mellitus ≤5 tahun. Hasil Uji Risk Estimate menunjukkan nilai Odds Ratio (OR) = 6,500. OR 1 Yang artinya, peluang ≤5 tahun pasien Retinopati Diabetik memiliki resiko diabetes melitus tipe 2 sebesar 6,500 lebih tinggi daripada pasien 5 tahun. Hasil Uji Risk Estimate menunjukkan nilai Odds Ratio (OR) = 3,200. OR 1 Yang artinya, Kadar Gula Darah terkontrol dengan tidak terjadi Retinopati Diabetik memiliki resiko sebesar 3,200 lebih tinggi daripada dari pada yang terjadi Retinopati. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Diabates Melitus tipe 2 dan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan kejadian Retinopati Diabetik di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Kota Batam tahun 2017 – 2018.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA AREA WORKSHOP ]]>
<![CDATA[Mariman Tjendera]]>;
<![CDATA[Isramilda Isramilda]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 1 (2019): JANUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i1.267
<![CDATA[Noise in the workplace is often a separate problem for the workforce so that it can cause mental-emotional disturbance as well as the heart and circulatory system. According to the 2013 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of high blood pressure in Indonesia at the age of ≥18 years is 25.8%. So the researchers wanted to find a relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure. This research method was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach conducted at PT. Bintang Intipersada Shipyard, Batam City. The sampling technique was a total sampling with a population of 100 workers in 2018 and obtained results of 61 workers determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with a frequency distribution tabulated and tested with the Pearson Product Moment Test. The results of this study worker who were exposed to noise intensity ≤85 dBA had a normal blood pressure of 8 (36.5%) people, in workers who were exposed to noise intensity ≤85 dBA had blood pressure with Pre-hypertension as many as 12 (54.5% ) people, for workers exposed to noise intensity ≤85 dBA have 1 (4.5%) blood pressure with Stage 1 Hypertension, workers who are exposed to noise intensity ≤85 dBA have blood pressure with Stage 2 Hypertension as much as 1 (4.5 %) person. While workers who are exposed to noise intensity> 85 dBA have normal blood pressure of 0 (0%) people, workers who are exposed to noise intensity> 85 dBA have blood pressure with Pre-hypertension as much as 2 (5.1%) people, workers are exposed to noise intensity> 85 dBA had blood pressure with Stage 1 Hypertension as many as 14 (35.9%) people, then workers exposed to noise intensity> 85 dBA had blood pressure with Stage 2 Hypertension as many as 23 (59%) workers. The results of the Pearson Product Moment analysis value of p = 0,000 <α 0.05, there is a relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure with the magnitude of the correlation coefficient (r) which is 0.795 meaning, there is a strong relationship. Based on this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between noise intensity and blood pressure.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KEIKUTSERTAAN SENAM PROLANIS DENGAN KETERKONTROLAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN BPJS DI KLINIK BATAM SEHAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Ipaljri Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Isramilda ,]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 2 (2019): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i2.287
<![CDATA[Since 2014 BPJS Health has implemented the Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS) which has a program of medical/educational consultation activities, home visits, reminders, club activities such as gymnastics and health status monitoring with the target of all BPJS health participants with chronic diseases (Diabetes Mellitus) Type 2 and Hypertension). The Batam Sehat Clinic conducted a chronic disease management program in 2015 with 154 registered patients, while BPJS patients who took part in the PROLANIS exercise in July-September 2018 totaled 155 people. This type of research is an observational analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach conducted at Batam Sehat Clinic. Data obtained by taking medical records in the form of attendance PROLANIS gymnastics with a total sampling technique that the overall number of BPJS patients who take PROLANIS exercises from July-September is 155 BPJS patients. From 155 BPJS patients, the frequency distribution of BPJS patients participating in PROLANIS and blood pressure was controlled 71 (85.5%) and uncontrolled blood pressure was 12 (14.5%). While those who did not participate in PROLANIS exercise were controlled blood pressure 32 (44.4%) and 40 (55.6%) uncontrolled blood pressure. Based on the results of statistical tests it is known that there is a correlation between the participation of PROLANIS gymnastics and blood pressure control in BPJS patients in Batam Sehat Clinic with p-value = 0,000 where p <0.05. Based on this research, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the participation of PROLANIS gymnastics and the control of blood pressure in BPJS patients.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH STRES (RENJATAN LISTRIK) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS MOTORIK MENCIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE KETAHANAN BERENANG DI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Isramilda .]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulkarnain Edward]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 9 No 3 (2019): SEPTEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v9i3.296
<![CDATA[Stress can increase motor activity with the role of the hormones epinephrine, norepinephrine, and the sympathetic nervous system. This study aims to determine the effect of stress (electric shock) on the motor activity of mice using swimming endurance methods at Andalas University in 2019. This research is a pure experimental study with a research design is the Randomized Experimental Posttest Only Control Group Design. This research was conducted at the Pharmacology Laboratory of Andalas University, Padang in March 2019 to April 8, 2019. The population in this study was a group of male, healthy, mice (Mus musculus) mice aged 2-3 months, with an average weight of 30-40 grams. A sample of 30 was determined by the Federer Formula, divided into 3 groups which had been adapted for 1 week. Control group (K) without stress treatment, treatment group 1 (P1) with stress treatment (electric shock), and treatment group 2 (P2) with stress treatment (electric shock) and diazepam 0.26 ml. Analysis of the results using the statistical analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. Stress treatment (electric shock) in the treatment group caused motor activity in mice to increase. The results showed a significant difference between the control group (K) with the treatment group 1 (P1) with a value of p = 0.046, the control group (K) with the treatment group 2 (P2) with a value of p = 0,000, and the treatment group 1 (P1) with treatment group 2 (P2) with a value of p = 0.006. Then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is an effect of stress (electric shock) on the motor activity of mice with the swimming endurance method, where stress can increase the motor activity of the mice as evidenced by the rapid sinking of mice on the swimming endurance method.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Antara Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah Dan Personal Hygiene Ibu Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Kampung Tanjung Kelengking Kelurahan Rempang Cate Kota Batam Tahun 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Isramilda Isramilda]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 10 No 1 (2020): JANUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v10i1.434
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang : Penyakit diare merupakan masalah kesehatan di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Diare penyebab kematian balita (umur 1-59 bulan) terbesar kedua di dunia dengan angka kematian cukup tinggi setelah infeksi respiratorik akut. Diare penyakit menular yang sangat terkait dengan masalah kesehatan lingkungan berbagai penelitian ilmiah menunjukkan bahwa personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk berkorelasi dengan meningkatnya kasus diare di suatu wilayah.Metode : Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita usia 1-59 bulan di Kampung Tanjung Kelengking Kelurahan Rempang Cate Tahun 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, berjumlah 46 orang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil : Dari Uji statistik antara sanitasi lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian diare pada balita menggunakan Chi square diperoleh nilai p value = 0,030 (p<0,05), dan nilai Odds Ratio (OR) = 5,143. Uji statistik antara personal hygiene ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita menggunakan Chi square diperoleh nilai p value = 0,486 (p>0,05), dan nilai Odds Ratio (OR) = 0,519. Kesimpulan : Dari hasil penelitian di dapat bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sanitasi lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian diare pada balita di kampung Tanjung Kelengking Kelurahan Rempang Cate Tahun 2019. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara personal hygiene ibu dengan kejadian diare pada balita di kampung Tanjung Kelengking Kelurahan Rempang Cate Tahun 2019.]]>
<![CDATA[KNOWLEDGE OF TEENAGERS AND PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR IN SMP 036 KOTA BATAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Ronny Sutanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Isramilda Isramilda]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 2 (2021): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i2.599
<![CDATA[Background : One of the problems that must be considered by young women is their reproductive health. It is very important to inform young women about the menstrual process knowledge so that they will be able to maintain personal hygiene. Lack of knowledge about personal hygiene can increase the risk of infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of young girls and personal hygiene behavior. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at SMPN 036 Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all 270 students of SMPN 036 class VIII, with a total sample of 162, the sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique with research instruments using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square. Result :The results of the study were obtained from 162 respondents, the majority of respondents had good knowledge of 110 people (68%), and good personal hygiene behavior as many as 152 people (94%). Chi-square statistical test obtained p-value = 0.008 <0.05, conclusion : that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of uterine adolescents with personal hygiene behavior at SMPN 036 Batam City. Advice for teenagers to maintain personal hygiene behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche Siswi di SMP Muhammadiyah Plus Kota Batam ]]>
<![CDATA[Isramilda]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Asda]]>;
<![CDATA[Mella Navotna]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 11 No 3 (2021): SEPTEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v11i3.942
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang:Pertumbuhan pada masa remaja dibagi 3 yaitu early, middle dan late adolescent.Menarche adalah menstruasi pertama yang dialami seorang wanita. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi usia menarche yaitu faktor endogen (hormon, genetik) dan faktor eksogen (status gizi, status sosial-ekonomi, faktor lingkungan dan aktivitas fisik). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara status gizi dengan usia menarche siswi SMP Muhammadiyah Plus Kota Batam.. Metode Penelitian:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Muhammadiyah Plus Kota Batam pada bulan Februari 2021. Sampel di dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 74 responden.Untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan usia menarche siswi di SMP Muhammadiyah Plus Kota Batam analisis data yang di gunakan Rank Spearman. Hasil:Didapatkan Hubungan antara status gizi dengan usia menarche siswi di SMP muhammadiyah plus kota batam (p=0,027).Simpulan:Berdasarkan penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan usia menarche siswi SMP Muhammadiyah Plus Kota Batam Tahun 2021.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Persepsi Terhadap Metode Pembelajaran Daring Dengan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Batam Selama Pandemi Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Isramilda Isramilda]]>;
<![CDATA[Kasih Purwati]]>;
<![CDATA[Elisa Indriany Manik]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 1 (2022): JANUARI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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DOI: 10.37776/zked.v12i1.969
<![CDATA[Background:Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered type of coronavirus. Therefore, to minimize and break the chains of Covid-19 spreadness, Indonesian government issued a policy by enforced the Big Scale Social Restrictions, where doing online learning method is one example of the implementation. Changes in learning methods, especially as a medical students, greatly affect the learning process, including student perceptions and student learning motivation. Methods:This is an observational analytic research using a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Faculty of Medicine Batam University in November 2021. A total of 90 students were analyzed through a simple random sampling method. The spearman test was used to determine the correlation between student perceptions to online learning methods and student learning motivation. Results:The spearman test result showed a significant correlation between student perceptions to online learning methods and student learning motivation, with p value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Conclusion:According to the results of this research, it can be concluded that there is a correlation of perception to online learning methods with student learning motivation in Medical Study Program Students In Batam University.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Beda Suhu Peletakan Bangkai terhadap Pertumbuhan Larva Lalat Chrysomya Megacephala Pada Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Ipaljri Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Isramilda Isramilda]]>;
<![CDATA[Sufyan Ats Tsaury]]>
<![CDATA[ Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 12 No 2 (2022): MEI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Batam ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Not a few phenomena of abandoned corpses without knowing the length of time of death, to reveal the mystery of abandoned corpses, identification is needed in order to find out post-mortem interval (PMI). With the help of forensic entomologists as investigators and Chrysomya Megacephala flies as the type of animal that first landed on the corpse. The fast or slow growth of flies is also influenced by temperature as the main factor, so by examining the growth of flies with different temperatures, it is possible to calculate the length of time the corpse will die. Methods:This research method is an analytical research true experimental design in the laboratory using the "Posttest Only Control Group Design",The test animals in this study were 18 rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were dislocated in the neck and given an 1cm incision in the abdomen. The treatment was divided into 3 temperature groups, namely 160C, 270C and 390C using an incubator, each of which was placed 10 Chrysomya Megacephala flies. And seen for 5 days in a row in the morning and evening. The analytical test used is the Mann Whitney test. Results:The results obtained when tested using the Mann Whitney test were obtained (p value = 0.010) which means that there is a significant difference between temperatures of 160C and 390C. Meanwhile, at a temperature of 270C with a temperature of 160C and 390C (p value = 0.000), which means that there is a non-significant difference between the treatment at 270C with a temperature of 160C and 390C. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concludedthe differences in the growth of Chrysomya Megacephala fly larvae at different temperatures.]]>
