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All Journal TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah
Andi Wawan Mulyawan
Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, Kementerian Keuangan, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Manajemen Risiko Keamanan Pangan Berbasis Halal: Analisis Titik Kritis Bahan Baku, Proses Produksi, dan Distribusi: Halal-Based Food Safety Risk Management: Critical Point Analysis of Raw Materials, Production Processes and Distribution Andi Wawan Mulyawan; Nasrullah bin Sapa
TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

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Abstract

The food industry faces complex challenges in ensuring food safety and product halalness simultaneously. The globalization of supply chains, the diversity of raw materials, and the dynamics of production processes make the risk of contamination—whether biological, chemical, physical, or non-halal—increasingly high. This research aims to analyze critical points in the food supply chain, especially raw materials, production processes and distribution, as well as evaluating risk mitigation strategies based on the integration of the Halal Assurance System (HAS 23000) and Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP). The research method uses literature studies through searching 2019–2024 journals, official regulations, and international standards related to food safety and halal certification. The study results show that the greatest risk to raw materials comes from high-risk ingredients that are difficult to verify visually and often have multi-source origins. In the production process, cross-contamination is a dominant risk that demands strict sanitation, process flow and facility segregation. Meanwhile, the distribution stage is vulnerable to product mixing, failure to maintain temperature, and weak traceability systems. The integration of HAS and HACCP is proven to provide a more effective and comprehensive risk mitigation framework, thus becoming a strategic approach to guarantee halalan-thayyiban products.
Kebijakan Fiskal dalam Perspektif Islam: Rekonstruksi Konseptual, Instrumen Syariah, dan Relevansinya terhadap Ekonomi Kontemporer dan Industri Halal: Fiscal Policy in Islamic Perspective: Conceptual Reconstruction, Sharia Instruments, and Their Relevance to Contemporary Economy and Halal Industry Azwar Azwar; Andi Wawan Mulyawan; Amiruddin K.
TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): TIJARAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Litera Academica Publishing

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Abstract

Fiscal policy constitutes a strategic instrument in national economic management that functions not only to maintain stability and promote economic growth, but also to realize social justice and public welfare. From an Islamic perspective, fiscal policy is grounded in the normative foundations of Sharīʿah and oriented toward the attainment of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, particularly distributive justice and the promotion of public interest (maṣlaḥah ʿāmmah). This study aims to elucidate the fundamental concept of fiscal policy in Islam from both theoretical and historical perspectives; to analyze the principal Islamic fiscal instruments and their respective functions; to examine the strategic role of the Bayt al-Māl as the state’s fiscal institution; and to assess the relevance of Islamic fiscal policy in the context of the contemporary economy, including the strengthening of the Islamic economic sector and the halal industry. The research employs a qualitative–descriptive approach based on a library study, utilizing content analysis of classical and contemporary literature, regulatory documents, and relevant academic studies. The findings indicate that Islamic fiscal policy is built upon a strong and holistic normative foundation, with instruments such as zakāt, kharāj, jizyah, ʿushr, ghanīmah, fayʾ, and waqf functioning not only as sources of state revenue but also as mechanisms for redistribution and social protection. The Bayt al-Māl plays a central role as a public financial management institution and holds significant potential for revitalization within modern economic systems through transparent and integrated governance. This study affirms that Islamic fiscal policy remains relevant and strategic in addressing contemporary economic challenges, including social inequality and the development of the halal industry, thereby offering both a conceptual and practical alternative for the formulation of equitable and sustainable fiscal policies.
Co-Authors Amiruddin K. Azwar Azwar Nasrullah Bin Sapa