Ahmad Garba
Federal University of Kashere Nigeria

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النحو الوظي?ي ودوره ?ي تعليم اللغات(اللغة العربية أنموذجا) Ahmad Garba
Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/al-muyassar.v3i2.11695

Abstract

مستخلص البحثإن النحو الوظي?ي هو النحو الذي لا يقتصر على الدور الذي تؤديه الکلمات أو العبارات ?ي الجملة؛ أي الوظائ? الترکيبية أو اللغوية، ويرى أن تدريس القواعد اللغوية يدعم الطلبة ?ي إتقان المهارات اللغوية، اعتمادًا على التوجيهات لتعليم المهارات اللغوية، ?إنّ أنسب نوع تعليم النحو الداعم لإتقان المهارات هو تعلم النحو الوظي?ي والاهتمام بالقواعد الوظي?ية باعتبارها الهيکل العظمي للغة، ?إننا ?ي حاجة ماسة إلى تعليم الطلبة القواعد اللغوية و?ق نظرية النحو الوظي?ي، وهو من أسهل الطرق ?ي تعلم الطلبة مهارات القواعد التي تساعدهم على إتقان المهارات الأربعة: الاستماع، والتحدث، والقراءة، والکتابة، وبعبارة أخرى هو الموضوعات النحوية المستعملة ?ي لغة الطلبة تحدثًا وکتابة بحيث تستعمل استعمالًا سليمًا ?ي الإعراب والترکيب والربط ليبرز المعنى واضحًا م?هومًا، وعلى ذلك تهد? هذه الورقة التحدث عن نظام تعليم قواعد اللغة العربية و?ق نظرية النحو الوظي?ي، التي تتسم بالدقة والشمولية ?ي وص? الظواهر اللغوية، ذلک من خلال إعادة تکيي? هذه القواعد و?ق نظرية النحو الوظي?ي، وذلک لتسهيل تعليم القواعد اللغوية لدى الطلبة الناطقين بغير العربية. ومما توصلت عليها الدراسة أنه مازال النحو الوظي?ي مدخلٌ مهمٌ جدا ?ي برامج تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها، وهي من أنسب النظريات ?ي تعليم اللغة وقواعدها، ولاسيما ?ي تعليم اللغات الأجنبية، وكما برزت الدور الذي يقوم به التطبيق الإيصال المعنى الوظي?ي للقواعد اللغوية، وتحتوي هذه الورقة على م?هوم النحو الوظي?ي، ونشأنه، وأهم مبادئ نظرية النحو الوظي?ي، وأسسه المنهجية ?ي تعليم اللغة، ثم الأسس التربوية لتعليم وتعلم اللغة. الكلمات الم?تاحية: النحو الوظي?ي، أسس، وظي?ة، بنية، مبادي.ABSTRACT Functional grammar is grammar that is not limited to the role that words or phrases play in a sentence, that is, structural or linguistic functions. functional grammar sees teaching of linguistic grammar supports learners in mastering linguistic skills, based on the guidelines for teaching language skills, it is the most appropriate way of teaching grammar which supports mastery of skills in learning, we are in dire need to teach students linguistic rules according to the theory of functional grammar, which is one of the easiest ways for students to learn grammar skills that help them master the four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. In other words, it is the grammatical topics used in the students’ spoken and written language so that they are used properly in Parsing, composition, and linking to make the meaning clear and understandable, However, this paper aims to discuss the process of teaching Arabic grammar according to functional grammar theory, which is characterized by accuracy and comprehensiveness in describing linguistic phenomena, by re-adapting these rules according to the theory of functional grammar, in order to facilitate the teaching of linguistics grammar to non-Arabic speaking students. the study concluded that theory functional grammar is very important input in teaching Arabic grammar to non-native speakers of Arabic language, and is one of the most appropriate theories in teaching the language and its grammar, especially in teaching foreign languages, the paper also highlighted the role played by its application in conveying the functional meaning of linguistic rules.Keywords: functional grammar, foundation, function, structure, principles.
آفاق التطور والازدهار لمراكز تحفيظ القرآن الكريم في نيجيريا: مشكلات وحلول Ahmad Garba
Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/al-muyassar.v4i1.12453

Abstract

No doubt the importance of education cannot be ignored by any country, and in today’s world education has become an utmost necessity for achieving the economic and social development of any country. In our time, the importance of education and learning is obvious and clear to everyone, especially for developing countries, where ignorance, development and identity are considered as part of their problems. For those countries, this is why education represents a fundamental axis for their advancement. Centers for Quranic memorization appeared in Nigeria as a result of the efforts of scholars to modernize Islamic schools. Muslim scholars saw the need to introduce some policies and modifications in the school curriculum along with the scientific content of traditional religious schools. This has given the centers a certain degree of independence as it mainly focuses on Quranic memorization. These centers are taught by teachers returning from Egypt or the Gulf countries who have had some modern education or some formal training for teachers. These centers have curricula and prescribed books related to Holy Qur’an and its sciences. The official language in these centers varies depending on their location, but it is either Arabic or the local language of the location of those centers, and it fulfills the ambition of parents for their children to combine the study of Islamic sciences and memorization of the Holy Qur’an. However, it is very regrettable that these centers are still facing some challenges and problems that hinder it from a brilliant and tangible development. These centers also differ from each other in terms of curricula, quality of education, and educational processes. It is On this basis, this paper aims to highlights on the role of modern Quranic memorization centers in Nigeria, and to come up with some possible solutions to the problems it encounters. The researcher used a descriptive research design. This was done by tracking scientific materials on the history and emergence of these centers in Nigeria, and the extent of it impact on Nigerian Muslims, the result of this study concluded that the centers for memorizing the Holy Qur’an contributed greatly to enhancing the conscious of Nigerian Muslim youth towards memorization of the holy Quran and learning Islamic sciences.