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All Journal Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education
Mustaien Billah
Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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PHONOLOGICAL CHANGES IN CLASSICAL ARABIC TO MODERN ARABIC: A HISTORICAL REVIEW Iis Susiawati; Mustaien Billah; Rizka AlFajr; Dadan Mardani; Muhammad Faiz Alhaq
Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Al-Muyassar: Journal of Arabic Education
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/al-muyassar.v5i1.13922

Abstract

The phonology of the Arabic language, both classical and modern, is recognized for its richness and deep complexity, influenced by religious texts and traditional linguistic schools. However, research on the phonological changes from Classical Arabic to Modern Arabic remains limited and has not been extensively explored. This study aims to examine the main phonological changes that have occurred from Classical Arabic to Modern Arabic, focusing on shifts in the pronunciation of consonants and vowels as well as the social, political, and cultural factors influencing these changes. The research method employed is a literature review with a historical approach, encompassing the analysis of literature from various historical, linguistic, and classical and modern texts. The findings reveal that the major phonological changes include shifts in the pronunciation of several consonants and vowels. Additionally, it was found that social factors such as urbanization and contact with foreign languages, as well as political and cultural factors such as the spread of Islam and administrative changes, have influenced the evolution of Arabic phonology. These results provide a deeper understanding of the evolution of the Arabic language and the factors influencing it.
Co-Authors Dadan Mardani Iis Susiawati Muhammad Faiz Alhaq Rizka AlFajr