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Dinda rizqiatus
a:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:5:"Unusa";}
Nursing

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The Effect of Non-Pharmacological Pain Management Using Behavioural Intervention on Pain Scale and Oxygen Saturation Among Preschool Children Undergoing Invasive Procedures Dinda rizqiatus; Wesiana Heris Santy; Nety Mawarda Hatmanti; Yurike Septianingrum
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 19 No 02 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v19i02.8341

Abstract

Pain during invasive medical procedures is a major stressor for preschool children and may trigger physiological responses such as oxygen saturation decline due to crying and anxiety. This study aimed to analyze the effect of behavioural intervention on pain scale and oxygen saturation in preschool children undergoing intravenous procedures. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental post-test only control group design. A total of 80 children aged 3–6 years undergoing intravenous insertion at RSI Jemursari Surabaya were selected through purposive sampling and divided equally into intervention and control groups. Pain intensity was assessed using the FLACC Scale, while oxygen saturation was measured using a pulse oximeter. Mann–Whitney U test was used for statistical analysis. The mean pain score in the intervention group (3.44) was significantly lower than in the control group (7.57). Meanwhile, the mean oxygen saturation in the intervention group (98%) was higher than in the control group (94.12%). Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between both variables (p=0.001). Behavioural intervention is effective in reducing pain and preventing oxygen desaturation in preschool children during invasive procedures. This intervention can be recommended as a non-pharmacological approach in pediatric nursing practice.
Co-Authors Nety Mawarda Hatmanti Wesiana Heris Santy Yurike Septianingrum