Junaidin
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Sunan Giri Bima

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NEO-JAHILIYAH BEHAVIOR AND CHALLENGES OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN MAWU VILLAGE, AMBALAWI-BIMA DISTRICT Sunandi Mawu; Idhar; Junaidin
Al-Mubin Jurnal Ilmiah Islam
Publisher : Department of Research and Community Service at the Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51192/almubin.v9i1.2252

Abstract

This study analyzes neo -jahiliyah behavior and the challenges of Islamic Education in Mawu Village, Ambalawi District , Bima Regency, as a manifestation of moral and spiritual decline similar to the pre -Islamic era of ignorance, as stated by Sayyid Qutb . The background of the problem includes the degradation of the younger generation due to the lack of religious literacy , which gives rise to phenomena such as drug consumption, alcohol, early marriage, theft, and gambling. The purpose of the study is to uncover neo -jahiliyah behavior, the role of Islamic Education in its transformation, and the challenges faced. The research method is qualitative with a case study approach, using observation techniques, semi-structured interviews with key informants (village heads, traditional leaders, religious leaders, educators, and community), and documentation. Data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman model , with a focus on reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that neo -jahiliyah behavior in Mawu Village is influenced by weak internal supervision, family role models, and materialistic economic orientation, despite efforts from various parties such as village patrols, traditional activities (rawi rasa), mosque prosperity , and teaching of faith and morals in schools. Islamic education plays a strategic role through a holistic approach (family, community, formal) to shape noble morals and spiritual awareness, supported by verses of the Qur'an ( QS . Al-Mujadalah: 11) and theories such as ta'dib al-Attas and Ulwan's tarbiyah . However, the main challenges include a lack of consistent guidance, the influence of globalization, a permissive environment, and minimal synergy between elements of society. The study's conclusion emphasizes the need for a comprehensive, sustainable, and collaborative Islamic education strategy to change neo -jahiliyyah behavior, so that the generation of Mawu Village returns to Islamic values that balance reason, heart, and revelation.
EDUCATIONAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE ERA OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0: CHALLENGES AND INTEGRATION OF LOCAL WISDOM Gamal Abdul Natsir; Samsudin; Junaidin
Al-Mubin Jurnal Ilmiah Islam
Publisher : Department of Research and Community Service at the Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51192/almubin.v9i1.2275

Abstract

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has brought significant transformations in the world of education, including changes in learning methods, evaluation systems, and educational policies. This study aims to analyze the challenges and opportunities of education in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and to examine its implications based on the theories of constructivism, humanism, and connectivism. This research employs a descriptive-analytical approach through a literature review of various recent studies related to the integration of technology and local wisdom in education. The results indicate that educational transformation in the digital era requires teachers to possess adaptive technological and pedagogical competencies. Meanwhile, the curriculum must be oriented toward strengthening digital literacy, critical thinking, and project-based learning. The integration of local wisdom emerges as an important strategy to preserve cultural identity amid the rapid flow of technological globalization. From the perspective of learning theories, the application of technology in education aligns with constructivist principles that emphasize active and collaborative learning, humanistic theory which focuses on the holistic development of individuals, and connectivist theory that highlights the importance of digital networks as new learning spaces. The implications of this study underscore the need for progressive educational policies, the strengthening of educators’ digital competencies, and the design of adaptive curricula that integrate human values, local culture, and technological innovation. These efforts are essential to realize an inclusive, character-based education system that enhances global competitiveness.