Lilik Qonitah
UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

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Secularism and Its Challenges to Islamic Education: A Historical and Philosophical Analysis of Islamic Education Lilik Qonitah; M. Sugeng Solehuddin; Rumia
Social Journal of Studies in Education Vol. 2 No. 01 (2026): June
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Haiba Nasywa in cooperation with Pesantren Wahdatul Ulum Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67046/sjse.v2i01.61

Abstract

Secularism is often discussed in Islamic education studies in a normative manner, primarily as an ideology perceived to be incompatible with religious teachings. Previous studies tend to examine secularism either from the perspective of Western historical development or from Islamic normative critiques, without sufficiently integrating historical analysis with the philosophical framework of Islamic education. This article aims to analyze the historical development of secularism and its influence on the Muslim world, to examine how Islamic educational philosophy conceptualizes secularism, and to explore the implications of secularism for contemporary Islamic education. This study employs a qualitative approach through critical library research, drawing on classical and contemporary literature, with particular emphasis on peer-reviewed journal articles and works of modern Muslim thinkers. The conceptual framework is grounded in an integrative Islamic epistemology that views knowledge, moral values, and spirituality as inseparable. The findings indicate that secularism emerged from specific Western historical contexts and entered the Muslim world through colonialism and modernization, resulting in epistemological tensions within Islamic educational systems. Islamic educational philosophy views secularism as problematic due to its separation of knowledge from transcendent values, which has contributed to educational dualism and identity crises. This article contributes to Islamic education scholarship by emphasizing the need for a reconstructive and integrative educational paradigm that engages modernity critically while preserving its spiritual foundations.
MODERASI BERAGAMA DAN PROFESIONALISME GURU: REFLEKSI KRITIS ATAS PRAKTIK ETIK DI SEKOLAH Lilik Qonitah; M.Sugeng Sholehuddin; Niken Rahmawati
LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/learning.v6i4.15798

Abstract

While the call for religious moderation is widely voiced to curb intolerance and radicalism, a fundamental question arises regarding the direction of this policy if teachers are reduced to mere bureaucratic executors. This policy is formally mandated in the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Religious Affairs and incorporated into the national agenda through the 2020–2024 RPJMN. However, contemporary literature reveals an overwhelming focus on technical curriculum modifications, positioning educators primarily as passive state instruments. Consequently, the dimensions of professional ethics, moral autonomy, and teacher authenticity are frequently overlooked in critical educational discourse. Employing a qualitative approach via library research, this study examines the nexus between religious moderation and teacher professional ethics through reflective-critical content analysis. The findings indicate that the religious moderation agenda within schools is heavily susceptible to bureaucratic performativity aimed merely at satisfying institutional compliance. In practice, educators experience intricate internal tensions and cognitive dissonance when negotiating top-down state directives against personal theological convictions. This study underscores that the genuine success of religious moderation hinges not on sophisticated curricular designs, but on the ethical sincerity and moral authenticity of teachers in cultivating inclusive values within classroom life. ABSTRAK Ketika seruan moderasi beragama digelorakan untuk membendung arus intoleransi dan radikalisme, sebuah pertanyaan mendasar muncul mengenai ke mana arah kebijakan ini bermuara jika guru hanya diposisikan sebagai mesin pelaksana birokrasi. Kebijakan ini secara formal diamanatkan dalam Rencana Strategis Kementerian Agama yang kemudian diangkat menjadi agenda prioritas nasional melalui RPJMN 2020–2024. Namun, amatan terhadap literatur mutakhir memperlihatkan kecenderungan bahwa riset terlalu berfokus pada instrumen teknis kurikulum dan menempatkan pendidik sekadar sebagai penyambung lidah negara. Dimensi etika profesi, otonomi moral, dan autentisitas guru justru kerap luput dari perhatian kritis para akademisi. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif jenis studi kepustakaan (library research), artikel ini menganalisis titik temu antara moderasi beragama dan etika profesi guru menggunakan teknik analisis isi (content analysis) secara reflektif-kritis. Hasil telaah membuktikan bahwa di lingkungan sekolah, proyek pengarusutamaan moderasi rentan terjebak dalam formalitas administratif demi menggugurkan kewajiban institusional semata. Di ruang kelas, guru mengalami pergulatan batin dan disonansi kognitif yang rumit ketika harus mempertemukan kepatuhan regulasi negara dengan keyakinan teologis privat mereka. Riset ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan moderasi tidak terletak pada megahnya dokumen kurikulum, melainkan pada ketulusan etik guru dalam merawat nilai-nilai inklusif secara nyata di ruang kelas.