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HUKUM ACARA PERADILAN PIDANA SERANGKAIAN ATURAN DAN PROSEDUR YANG MENGATUR PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERKAIT TINDAK PIDANA MOCH. DODIK MUNAWIR; NANDHIRZA IZAL ADIARA; IMAM FAYRUS ZABADI; IRZA AHMAD FIRDANY
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 5 (2026): Volume 10 No 5 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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Criminal procedural law is a set of rules and procedures governing the enforcement of criminal acts within the criminal justice system. Through criminal procedural law, the process of handling criminal cases is carried out in a structured manner, starting from the stages of inquiry, investigation, prosecution, examination in court, and implementation of court decisions. The existence of criminal procedural law aims to ensure that the law enforcement process runs in accordance with the principles of justice, legal certainty, and protection of human rights for all parties involved in criminal cases. This study aims to analyze the definition of criminal procedural law, its objectives and functions, the principles underlying its implementation, and the parties involved in the criminal justice process. In addition, this study also discusses the stages of the implementation of the criminal procedural process, the types of evidence used in criminal cases, and the differences between criminal procedural law and civil procedural law. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach through literature studies of various relevant legal sources. The results of the study indicate that criminal procedural law plays an important role in systematically regulating law enforcement mechanisms and ensuring the implementation of a fair and transparent judicial process. With clear procedural rules, criminal procedure law can protect the rights of suspects, defendants, and victims, while also assisting law enforcement officials in objectively and responsibly establishing the material truth in a criminal case. Keywords: Keywords: criminal procedure law, criminal justice process, principles of criminal law, evidence, criminal justice system..

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN HAK KEBENDAAN DAN HAK PERORANGAN DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PERDATA INDONESIA MOCH. DODIK MUNAWIR; NANDHIRZA IZAL ADIARA; IMAM FAYRUS ZABADI; IRZA AHMAD FIRDANY
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 6 (2026): Volume 10 No 6 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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Property rights and individual rights are two important concepts in the civil law system that have different characteristics, principles, and legal consequences. Both types of rights are systematically regulated in the Civil Code, specifically in Book II, which regulates property and property rights, and Book III, which regulates obligations. This article aims to analyze the definitions, characteristics, and legal principles underlying property rights and individual rights, while also examining the differences between the two in terms of subject, object, nature of rights, and mechanisms for their transfer and legal protection. This research uses a normative legal approach by examining statutory provisions, legal doctrine, and relevant literature. The results show that property rights grant direct power to the rights holder over an object and can be defended against anyone (absolute). These rights are also subject to the principles of priority and droit de suite, which allow the rights to follow the object in the hands of anyone who holds the object. In contrast, individual rights are relative because they only apply between parties bound by a legal relationship or agreement. These differences are also evident in the mechanisms for the transfer of rights and the form of legal protection. Therefore, property rights have broader legal force than individual rights in the civil law system. Keywords: property rights, individual rights, civil law, Civil Code, contracts, property law

HUKUM PERDAGANGAN DAN KETENAGAKERJAAN IMAM FAYRUS ZABADI
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 6 (2026): Volume 10 No 6 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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This article examines trade and employment law in the context of globalization, which is increasingly influencing economic dynamics and employment relations in various countries. Globalization has led to increased cross-border trade activity and changes in the relationship between businesses and workers, which demands adaptive and responsive legal regulations. This study aims to analyze how trade and employment law has developed in the era of globalization and to identify various issues that arise related to regulations in both areas. The method used is a normative juridical approach by examining various laws and regulations, legal literature, and concepts related to trade and employment. The results of the study indicate that globalization provides opportunities for increased international trade and investment, but also poses challenges in labor protection, business competition, and regulatory harmonization between countries. In addition, various issues remain, such as inequality in worker protection, labor market flexibility, conflicts of interest between businesses and workers, and the need for legal policy reforms that can balance economic growth with social justice. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations and synergy between the government, business actors, and workers to create a fair, sustainable trade and employment system that is capable of facing the challenges of globalization. Keywords: Penal Mediation, Intellectual Property Rights, Restorative Justice, Ultimum Remedium

HUKUM ACARA PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA (Kewenangan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Serta Subjek Dan Objek PTUN di Indonsesia) MOCH. DODIK MUNAWIR; NANDHIRZA IZAL ADIARA; IMAM FAYRUS ZABADI; IRZA AHMAD FIRDANY
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 6 (2026): Volume 10 No 6 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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ABSTRACT The State Administrative Court (PTUN) is a judicial institution that plays an important role in the Indonesian legal system, particularly in resolving disputes between citizens or civil legal entities and state administrative bodies or officials. The existence of the PTUN aims to provide legal protection to the public against government administrative actions or decisions that are considered detrimental and to realize government administration based on the principles of the rule of law. This study aims to analyze the authority of the State Administrative Court in Indonesia and examine the subjects and objects within the scope of the PTUN's authority. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used include primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations related to the State Administrative Court and secondary legal materials in the form of books, journals, and relevant legal literature. The results of the study indicate that the PTUN's authority is basically to examine, decide, and resolve state administrative disputes arising from the issuance of State Administrative Decisions by state administrative bodies or officials. The subjects in a PTUN dispute consist of the plaintiff, namely the injured person or civil legal entity, and the defendant, namely the state administrative body or official who issued the decision. The object of the PTUN dispute is the State Administrative Decision which is concrete, individual, and final and has legal consequences for the individual or civil legal entity. Thus, the existence of the PTUN plays a crucial role in ensuring legal protection for the public and overseeing government administrative actions to ensure they remain in accordance with applicable legal principles. Keywords: State Administrative Court, PTUN authority, PTUN subject, PTUN object, state administrative dispute

USULAN ATAU RANCANGAN ATURAN YANG MENGATUR TATA CARA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MOCH. DODIK MUNAWIR; NANDHIRZA IZAL ADIARA; IMAM FAYRUS ZABADI; IRZA AHMAD FIRDANY
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 6 (2026): Volume 10 No 6 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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Religious court procedural law is a set of rules governing the procedures for resolving cases within the religious courts. These rules serve as guidelines for the parties, judges, and court officials in conducting the judicial process in an orderly, fair manner, and in accordance with applicable legal provisions. This article aims to examine the definition of religious court procedural law, its underlying principles, and the purpose and function of such procedural law in judicial practice. This research uses a normative legal approach by examining various provisions of laws and regulations and literature related to religious court procedural law. The results of the study indicate that religious courts are one of the legitimate judicial institutions within the national judicial system, authorized to examine, decide, and resolve certain cases for the Muslim community. The establishment and authority of this institution are regulated in the Religious Courts Law and its amendments. In practice, the case resolution process in religious courts begins with case registration through the clerk's office, an examination of administrative completeness, and the appointment of a panel of judges by the chief justice to examine and adjudicate the case. With the existence of religious court procedural law, it is hoped that the case resolution process will be effective, transparent, and provide legal certainty for those seeking justice. Keywords: religious court procedural law, religious courts, principles of justice, litigation process, Indonesian judicial system

HUKUM INTERNASIONAL SEBAGAI SISTEM HUKUM: ANALISIS HAKIKAT, KELEMAHAN, DAN PRAKTIK PENERAPANNYA DI BERBAGAI NEGARA IMAM FAYRUS ZABADI
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 7 (2026): Volume 10 No 7 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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International law is a set of norms and principles that govern relations between subjects of international law, primarily states and international organizations. This article aims to analyze three important aspects in the study of international law: the nature of international law as a legal system, its weaknesses, and the practice of its application in several countries. This research uses a normative juridical approach by examining various literature, expert doctrines, and the practice of applying international law in national legal systems. The results of the study indicate that international law is essentially real law and not merely positive morality. Although it lacks legislative institutions and strong coercive mechanisms like those in national legal systems, as criticized by Austin, international law still fulfills the basic elements of a legal system: the existence of governing norms, the existence of the international community as a legal subject, and the existence of enforcement mechanisms through various forms of sanctions and international pressure. However, international law also has a number of weaknesses, particularly in the aspect of law enforcement and the clarity of norms, which often give rise to differences in interpretation. In practice, the application of international law shows variation in various countries, such as the United Kingdom, the United States, and Indonesia, each of which has its own mechanism for adopting and implementing international law into its national legal system. Keywords: International law, the nature of international law, weaknesses of international law, international legal practice, international law and national law

HAK ATAS TANAH USULAN TERTULIS YANG DIAJUKAN UNTUK MEMPEROLEH HAK ATAS SEBIDANG TANAH MOCH. DODIK MUNAWIR; NANDHIRZA IZAL ADIARA; IMAM FAYRUS ZABADI; IRZA AHMAD FIRDANY
Jurnal HUKUM BISNIS Vol 10 No 7 (2026): Volume 10 No 7 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Narotama

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Land rights are a crucial aspect of Indonesia's agrarian legal system because they directly relate to the utilization of natural resources and provide legal certainty for the community. Regulations regarding land rights in Indonesia are primarily based on the Basic Agrarian Law, which serves as the legal basis for land control, ownership, and use. This article aims to examine the types of land rights and the mechanisms for acquiring land rights through written proposals submitted to the authorities. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that land rights regulated in Indonesia's agrarian legal system consist of permanent rights and temporary rights. Permanent rights include ownership rights, land use rights, building use rights, use rights, lease rights, land clearing rights, and forest product collection rights as stipulated in Article 16 of the UUPA. In addition, there are also temporary rights such as mortgage rights, profit-sharing business rights, easement rights, and agricultural land lease rights as stipulated in Article 53 of the UUPA. Thus, regulations regarding land rights provide a clear legal framework for individuals and legal entities to acquire and utilize land in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Keywords: Land rights, agrarian law, UUPA, acquisition of land rights, Indonesian land law

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