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The Relationship Between Nutritional Status, Physical Activity and Menstrual Duration with the Incidence of Anemia in Adolescent Girls at SMA Negeri 1 Boliyohuto Nikmawati Palilati; Sunarto Kadir; Ayu Rofia Nurfadillah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 2: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7037

Abstract

Anemia occurs due to various causes, such as iron deficiency, folic acid deficiency, vitamin B12 and protein. Anemia is directly caused by insufficient production/quality of red blood cells and blood loss either acutely or chronically. The formulation of the problem is whether there is a relationship between nutritional status, physical activity and the length of menstruation with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Boliyohuto. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, physical activity and menstrual duration with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Boliyohuto. The type of research is observational analysis with a research design using Cross Sectional. The population is active students in grade XI at SMA Negeri 1 Boliyohuto with a purposive sampling technique totaling 124 students. Data analysis uses Spearman Correlation. The results of the analysis of nutritional status in adolescent girls were the most common nutritional status, which was 63 students (50.8%). The most physical activity in adolescent girls was moderate physical activity as many as 82 students (66.1%). The duration of menstruation in adolescent girls was 70 students (56.5%). The results of Spearman's Correlation analysis for nutritional status were obtained with a p-value of 0.000 (p value < 0.005) with a value of r = 0.437, a physical activity p-value of 0.010 (p value < 0.005) with a value of r = -0.230 and a duration of menstruation with a p-value of 0.020 (p value < 0.005) with a value of r = 0.209. The conclusion was that there was a relationship between nutritional status, physical activity, and the duration of menstruation with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 1 Boliyohuto. It is hoped that this research can increase the knowledge of adolescent girls about the relationship between nutritional status, physical activity and menstrual duration and have a positive impact.
Efektivitas Tanaman Biji Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Sebagai Koagulan Alami Dalam Menurunkan Kekeruhan Di Air Kolam Renang Lombongo: The Effectiveness of Moringa Oleifera Seeds as a Natural Coagulant in Reducing Turbidity in Lombongo Swimming Pool Water Dhea Oktaviany Daud; Laksmyn Kadir; Ayu Rofia Nurfadillah
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 9 No. 5: Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v9i5.9752

Abstract

Air kolam renang yang bersumber dari alam tanpa pengolahan kimia seperti kaporit memiliki tingkat kekeruhan yang tinggi dan berpotensi menjadi media penyebaran penyakit kulit seperti dermatitis.Salah satu alternatif menurunkan kekeruhan air ramah lingkungan adalah biji kelor (Moringa oleifera), yang mengandung senyawa aktif berfungsi sebagai koagulan alami.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas serbuk biji kelor dalam menurunkan kekeruhan air kolam renang Lombongo di Kecamatan Suwawa, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan pendekatan true eksperimen, di mana sampel dibagi secara acak ke dalam kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Sampel penelitian adalah sebagian air kolam renang lombongo di Kecamatan Suwawa lalu diberikan perlakuan dengan tiga variasi dosis serbuk biji kelor (0,15 gram, 0,30 gram, dan 0,45 gram per 1 liter air), masing-masing dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Walls. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serbuk biji kelor efektif dalam menurunkan kekeruhan air kolam renang. Penurunan tertinggi terjadi pada dosis 0,15 gram dengan persentase penurunan sebesar 91,89%, sedangkan penurunan terendah terjadi pada dosis 0,45 gram dengan persentase 73,15%. Berdasarkan uji Kruskal-Wallis diperoleh nilai P value = 0,113 > 0,05 yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan efektivitas tanaman biji kelor (Moringa oleifera) dosis 0,15 gram, 0,30 gram, 0,45 gram dalam menurunkan kekeruhan pada air kolam renang Lombongo. Disarankan untuk dapat membudidayakan dan memanfaatkan tanaman biji kelor dalam meningkatkan kualitas air.