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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains
Laksmyn Kadir
Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Determinants of Incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) in Pregnant Women at the Central City Health Center Citra Nefadillah Pratiwi Djafar; Laksmyn Kadir; Suardi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9901

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women is still a public health problem that can increase the risk of anemia and low birth weight babies (BBLR). The incidence of KEK is influenced by various factors such as healthy nutritional behavior, number of family members, Antenatal Care (ANC) visits, husband support, compliance with Fe consumption and maternal age. This study aims to determine the determinants of the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) in pregnant women at the Central City Health Center. This study uses an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The research was carried out from January 29 to February 19, 2026 with a sample of 43 respondents. Sampling technique uses accidental sampling method. The research instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for Validity and Reliability. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Chi-square test with the value of . The results of the study showed that as many as 39.5% of respondents experienced SEZ incidents and 60.5% did not experience SEZs. There was no association between the number of family members (=0.850), Antenatal Care (ANC) visits (=0.281), and maternal age (=0.151) with the incidence of SEZs. However, there was a relationship between healthy nutritional behavior (=0.000), husband support (=0.000), and compliance with Fe consumption (=0.001) with the incidence of KEK in pregnant women. The conclusion of the study showed that healthy nutritional behavior, husband support, and compliance with Fe consumption were related to the incidence of KEK in pregnant women, while the number of family members, ANC visits, and maternal age were not related to the incidence of KEK in pregnant women at the Central city health center. It is recommended that health workers improve nutrition education, monitor Fe consumption, and involve families, especially husbands, in efforts to prevent KEK in pregnant women.
Test the difference in the effectiveness of squeezing left leaves (Chromolaena odorata) and soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) Against the Mortality of Hair Lice (Pediculus Humanus Capitis) Anak Agung Ratih Eka Putri; Laksmyn Kadir; Tri Septian Maksum; Sarinah Basri K; Ayu Rofia Nurfadillah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9904

Abstract

Vectors such as head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) play a role as the cause of Pediculosis capitis which is still a public health problem. Therefore, effective control efforts are needed using safe natural materials such as kirinyuh leaves (Chromolaena odorata) and soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) which contains active compounds that have the potential to be a hair lice killer. The purpose of this study is to distinguish the effectiveness of squeezing kirinyuh leaves and soursop leaves on hair lice mortality. The type of research uses a quasi-experimental design with a complete random design (RAL). The sample consisted of 190 adult stage head lice. Hair lice were given a pinch of kirinyuh leaves and soursop leaves with concentrations of 32%, 40%, and 48% with 3 repetitions and observed for 30 minutes. Data analysis was conducted using the ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney One-Way tests. The results showed that the highest mortality of head lice in left leaves was at a concentration of 48% of 90%, and the highest mortality of head lice in soursop leaves was at a concentration of 48% of 80%. In conclusion, there was no difference in the effectiveness of squeezing left leaves and soursop leaves on hair lice mortality (p-value = 0.100). The public is advised to use the juice of kirinyuh leaves and soursop leaves as environmentally friendly head lice control.
Determinant Analysis of the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Early Adulthood at the South City Health Center Yuriskawati Paris; Laksmyn Kadir; Yasir Mokodompis
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11128

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase globally, nationally, and locally. Globally, the International Diabetes Federation reports that the prevalence of diabetes reaches 10.5% in the age group of 20-79 years and is projected to increase to 783.2 million cases by 2045. In Indonesia, the number of people with diabetes reaches around 19.47 million people with a prevalence of 10.6%, placing Indonesia in fifth place in the world. Meanwhile, in Gorontalo Province in 2024, there will be 10,735 cases (4%) of Diabetes Mellitus. This condition shows an increase in the burden of disease, including in the early adulthood age group. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in early adulthood at the South City Health Center. This study uses an analytical quantitative design with a cross sectional approach. The sample amounted to 87 respondents who were selected through accidental sampling techniques. Data were collected using questionnaires and direct measurements, then analyzed by Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level (?=0.05). The results showed that 35.6% of respondents experienced type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. There was a significant association between hereditary history (p=0.000) and central obesity (p=0.033) with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In contrast, physical activity showed no significant association (p=0.614). It is recommended to health centers to increase early screening of at-risk individuals and strengthen obesity control programs through education and lifestyle interventions.
Factors related to maternal awareness in administering the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine to children aged 9 - 14 years at the South City Health Center Fadillah Amalia Yusuf; Laksmyn Kadir; Suardi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11157

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women, which is mostly caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The HPV vaccine is one of the effective prevention efforts, but maternal awareness in giving vaccines to children is still a challenge. This study aims to analyze the relationship between access to information, the role of health workers, and family support with maternal awareness of HPV vaccine administration to girls aged 9-14 years in the working area of the South City Health Center. This study uses an observational analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The research population was 166 mothers with a sample of 117 respondents obtained using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most of the respondents had good awareness (75.2%). Respondents' access to information was mostly in the poor category (65.8%), while the role of health workers (66.7%) and family support (56.4%) was in the good category. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between access to information (p = 0.000), the role of health workers (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.000) and maternal awareness of HPV vaccine administration. The conclusion of this study shows that access to information, the role of health workers, and family support are significantly related to maternal awareness of HPV vaccine administration.
Analisis Pengaruh Kelelahan Kerja Terhadap Human Error Pada Sopir Bus Di Terminal Tipe A Dungingi: Analysis of the Effect of Work Fatigue on Human Error in Bus Drivers at Dungingi Type A Terminal Ellyna Veron Kuganda; Laksmyn Kadir; Putri Ayuningtias Mahdang
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 9 No. 5: Mei 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v9i5.9593

Abstract

Kelelahan kerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya risiko kecelakaan lalu lintas, khususnya pada pengemudi bus. Kondisi kelelahan dapat menurunkan konsentrasi, meningkatkan rasa kantuk, serta memperlambat waktu reaksi sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan manusia (human error) saat mengemudi. Observasi awal terhadap 10 sopir bus menunjukkan adanya gejala kelelahan seperti penurunan konsentrasi, rasa kantuk, dan kesalahan ringan saat mengemudi. Kondisi tersebut dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan reaksi, kesalahan menginjak pedal, serta ketidaktepatan dalam memperkirakan jarak kendaraan di depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kelelahan kerja terhadap human error pada sopir bus di Terminal Tipe A Dungingi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh sopir bus AKDP dan AKAP yang beroperasi di Terminal Tipe A Dungingi sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sehingga seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik Ordinal dengan tingkat signifikansi ? < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kelelahan kerja terhadap human error pada sopir bus dengan nilai p-value = 0,001. Nilai Pseudo R-Square Nagelkerke sebesar 0,406 menunjukkan bahwa kelelahan kerja mampu menjelaskan 40,6% variasi human error yang terjadi pada sopir bus di Terminal Tipe A Dungingi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelelahan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap terjadinya human error pada sopir bus. Oleh karena itu, pihak terminal disarankan untuk mengatur jadwal kerja dan waktu istirahat sopir serta meningkatkan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pelatihan keselamatan kerja guna meminimalkan risiko human error.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Ratih Eka Putri Ayu Rofia Nurfadillah Citra Nefadillah Pratiwi Djafar Ellyna Veron Kuganda Fadillah Amalia Yusuf Putri Ayuningtias Mahdang Sarinah Basri K Suardi Tri Septian Maksum Yasir Mokodompis Yuriskawati Paris