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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Rini Asnawati
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences

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Effectiveness of Distraction Techniques (Watching Animated Cartoons) in Reducing Pain During Infusion Insertion in Children at Multazam Hospital Meiske A. Abas; Harismayanti; Rini Asnawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11256

Abstract

Infusion insertion is an invasive procedure that involves the insertion of the device into the body and is often performed on children during hospital treatment. This action can cause pain, worry, and less adaptive behavioral reactions in children. Therefore, non-pharmacological pain management efforts are needed that are easy to implement, one of which is through distraction techniques by watching animated cartoons. The problem in this study is the high level of pain experienced by children during IV installation. This study aims to determine the effect of distraction techniques of watching animated cartoons on the reduction of children's pain levels during IV installation. This study uses a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design of a nonequivalent control group. The subjects of the study were preschoolers who underwent infusion and were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. Pain level measurements were performed before and after the intervention using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale. The results of the univariate analysis showed that before the intervention, most of the children in both groups experienced moderate to severe pain. After the intervention, the group given the distraction of watching animated cartoons experienced a decrease in pain levels, characterized by increased mild pain and no severe pain found. Meanwhile, the control group still showed moderate to severe pain. The results of the Paired Sample t-Test showed a significant reduction in pain in the intervention group p. value (0.000 < 0.05), while in the control group there was no significant difference in p. value (0.336 > 0.05). The Independent Sample t-Test also showed a significant difference in pain reduction between the two groups of p. value (0.000 < 0.05). Conclusions: The distraction technique of watching animated cartoons has been shown to be effective in reducing children's pain during IV insertion and is recommended as a nonpharmacological intervention in pediatric care.
The Effect of Whatsapp-Based Health Education on Improving Maternal Health Literacy in Stunting Prevention at Dengilo Health Center Verrawaty Amelia Padunggala; Hartati Inaku; Rini Asnawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10536

Abstract

The Influence of Whatsapp-Based Health Education on Improving Maternal Health Literacy in Stunting Prevention at the Dengilo Health Center, Pohuwato Regency, guided by Hartati Inaku as chairman and Rini Asnawati as a member. Stunting is still a major problem for infants and children under the age of 2 in Indonesia. This condition must be resolved immediately for the achievement of a healthy, intelligent, and productive Indonesian golden generation, as well as the success of achieving sustainable development goals. (Perpres, 2021). The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of whatsapp-based health education on increasing maternal health literacy in preventing stunting in the working area of the Dengilo Health Center. Quantitative correlation with the Pre-Experiment research method with the type of one group pre-test and posttest design The quantitative correlation research sample in this study was mothers who had stunted children and the risk of stunting as many as 50 respondents. The Effect of WhatsApp-Based Health Education on Increasing Maternal Health Literacy in Stunting Prevention After data tabulation with spss using the paired sample t test obtained a sig.tailed value of 0.000 < 0.05 which means that there is an effect of providing education through WhatsApp on increasing maternal health literacy in stunting prevention at the Dengilo Health Center, Pohuwato Regency. Conclusion There is an influence between whatsapp-based health education and maternal health literacy in stunting prevention at the Dengilo health center, Pohuwato Regency. It is expected that the Puskesmas will use WhatsApp media in an ongoing manner as one of the health education strategies in an effort to increase maternal health literacy and prevent stunting in the work area of the Puskesmas.
Effectiveness of Abdominal Compresses on Constipation in Stroke Patients in the Neuro Room of Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe Hospital Pebriani Mustapa; Fadli Syamsuddin; Rini Asnawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10537

Abstract

Constipation is an elimination problem that often occurs in stroke patients due to neurological disorders, immobilization, and a low-fiber diet. This condition can decrease comfort, hinder recovery, and trigger complications such as fecal impaction. Warm abdominal compresses are a nonpharmacological intervention that can improve intestinal motility. Objective: To determine the effect of abdominal compresses on the rate of constipation in stroke patients. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample consisted of 15 stroke patients who were selected using accidental sampling techniques in the Neuro Room of Prof. Dr. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo Hospital. The intervention was in the form of abdominal compresses with Warm Water Zak at 40–50°C for 20 minutes every day for three days. The level of constipation was measured using the Constipation Assessment Scale (CAS). The normality test used the Shapiro-Wilk test and the statistical analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results: After a warm compress intervention in the abdomen for 3 days, the category of non-constipation increased from 0 respondents (0%) to 2 respondents (11.8%), mild constipation of 2 respondents (11.8%) increased to 11 respondents (64.7%), moderate constipation of 10 respondents (58.8%) decreased to 2 respondents (17.6%), and severe constipation of 4 respondents (29.4%) decreased to 2 respondents (5.9%). The Wilcoxon test showed a value of p = 0.000 (p< 0.05), indicating a significant effect of abdominal compression on the reduction of constipation. Conclusion: Abdominal compresses are effective in lowering the rate of constipation in stroke patients. This intervention is safe, easy to implement, and can be recommended as a nonpharmacological nursing measure to improve elimination function in stroke patients.
The Relationship between Smartphone Dependence and Nomophobia (No Mobile Phone) Anxiety at SMA Negeri 1 Tapa, Bone Bolango Regency Nur Azizah Mahmud; Pipin Yunus; Rini Asnawati; Sabirin B. Syukur
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10734

Abstract

The increasing use of smartphones among teenagers has the potential to cause dependency and psychological disorders, one of which is nomophobia anxiety (no mobile phone phobia). This study aims to determine the relationship between smartphone dependence and nomophobia anxiety in students of SMA Negeri 1 Tapa, Bone Bolango Regency. This study uses a crosssectional design. The sample amounted to 52 students who were selected using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The instruments used were the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) and the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q). The results showed that most of the respondents experienced smartphone dependency in the high category, namely 46 students (82%), while the low category was 6 students (12%). This study concludes that wise management of smartphone use is necessary to prevent nomophobia anxiety in adolescents.
Co-Authors Fadli Syamsuddin Harismayanti Hartati Inaku Meiske A. Abas Nur Azizah Mahmud Pebriani Mustapa Pipin Yunus Sabirin B. Syukur Verrawaty Amelia Padunggala