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The effect of the m-shape carrying method on sleep quality in infants aged 3-6 months Septi Kurniawati; Febrina Dwi Rahmawati; Tria Eni Rafika Devi
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): May Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v5i2.3369

Abstract

Background: Sleep is essential for a baby's growth and development. One way to promote better sleep is to use the M-shape carrying technique, an ergonomic position that mimics the baby's natural position in the womb. Purpose: To examine the role of ergonomic baby carrying in a baby carrier in determining how well babies aged 3–6 months sleep. Method: A pre-experimental study with a single-group design before and after treatment was conducted. A total of 45 babies aged 3 to 6 months were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and the results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. Results: The study showed a significant difference in infant sleep quality before and after using the M-shape carrying method, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a positive effect. The use of the M-shape carrying position has been shown to help improve sleep patterns and comfort levels in babies aged 3 to 6 months. Conclusion: This approach can be an effective non-drug method to support improved infant sleep quality
The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Premarital Sexual Behavior Among Students of SMA PGRI 10 Glenmore Maya Lutfiana Ningrum; Tria eni; Septi Kurniawati
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v7i2.1163

Abstract

Introduction : Adolescence is a phase where individuals experience emotional, psychosocial development and move towards a certain maturity. According to Media Sains Indonesia (2022), the consequences of premarital sexual relations, such as pregnancy at a young age, can bring physical, psychological and social risks for teenagers, including the possibility of abortion. Objectives: Research shows that 86% of students have held hands and hugged their partners, with 20% of these activities done voluntarily, and 34% engaging in sexual activities every time they meet. As many as 42% of respondents revealed that the most common places to engage in sexual activities are in boarding houses or hotels. Methods : Research design is a framework that provides clear guidance and direction for researchers during the conduct of research. The aim is to provide detailed instructions so that researchers can follow the research stages correctly. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with a design that includes observational analysis and applies a cross sectional approach. Results : The research results show that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge regarding premarital sexual behavior among students and female students at SMA PGRI 10 Glenmore. This result can be seen from the p value of 0.848, so (H0) in this study is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that the level of knowledge has no relationship with premarital sexual behavior. Conclusions : Analysis shows that out of 60 respondents with good knowledge, 5 respondents (8.2%) have a positive risk towards premarital sexual behavior, while 34 respondents (55.7%) have a negative risk. On the other hand, out of 10 respondents (16.4%) with less knowledge, 9 respondents (14.8%) showed a negative risk and 1 respondent (1.6%) showed a positive risk towards premarital sexual behavior. The statistical test using chi-square yielded a significant value of ρ = 0.848. Because the ρ-value is greater than 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and premarital sexual behavior.