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All Journal Juru Rawat. Jurnal Update Keperawatan Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia
Yuni Asri
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health and Science, Institute of Technology Science and Health RS dr Soepraoen Kesdam V/Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing

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ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SMOKING STATUS AND DIAGNOSED HEART DISEASE AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN INDONESIA: EVIDENCE FROM THE 2023 NATIONAL HEALTH SURVEY Yuni Asri; Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro; Sasmiyanto Sasmiyanto
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Abstract

Heart disease remains a leading contributor to illness and mortality among older adults globally, including in Indonesia. Although smoking is a well-established cardiovascular risk factor, limited national evidence has explored its relationship with heart disease among the Indonesian elderly. This study utilized data from 97,339 adults aged ≥60 years obtained from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI) to examine the association between smoking status and physician-diagnosed heart disease, considering various sociodemographic factors. Key variables included age, sex, education, marital status, place of residence, employment, and smoking behavior. Weighted bivariate analyses were conducted using chi-square tests to account for the complex survey design. The overall prevalence of heart disease was 3.5%. Significant associations (p < 0.05) were observed across all sociodemographic characteristics, including smoking status. Interestingly, heart disease prevalence was higher among non-smokers (2.6%) than among smokers (0.9%), which may suggest reverse causality or smoking cessation following diagnosis. These findings emphasize the influence of sociodemographic and behavioral factors on cardiovascular health among older Indonesians. Longitudinal research is needed to better understand the causal mechanisms underlying these associations, particularly regarding smoking behavior.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SMOKING STATUS AND DIAGNOSED HEART DISEASE AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN INDONESIA: EVIDENCE FROM THE 2023 NATIONAL HEALTH SURVEY Yuni Asri; Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro; Sasmiyanto Sasmiyanto
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Heart disease remains a leading contributor to illness and mortality among older adults globally, including in Indonesia. Although smoking is a well-established cardiovascular risk factor, limited national evidence has explored its relationship with heart disease among the Indonesian elderly. This study utilized data from 97,339 adults aged ≥60 years obtained from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI) to examine the association between smoking status and physician-diagnosed heart disease, considering various sociodemographic factors. Key variables included age, sex, education, marital status, place of residence, employment, and smoking behavior. Weighted bivariate analyses were conducted using chi-square tests to account for the complex survey design. The overall prevalence of heart disease was 3.5%. Significant associations (p < 0.05) were observed across all sociodemographic characteristics, including smoking status. Interestingly, heart disease prevalence was higher among non-smokers (2.6%) than among smokers (0.9%), which may suggest reverse causality or smoking cessation following diagnosis. These findings emphasize the influence of sociodemographic and behavioral factors on cardiovascular health among older Indonesians. Longitudinal research is needed to better understand the causal mechanisms underlying these associations, particularly regarding smoking behavior.
HUBUNGAN STATUS PEKERJAAN DENGAN STADIUM HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER DI INDONESIA Yusniar; Musthika Wida M; Yuni Asri
Juru Rawat. Jurnal Update Keperawatan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Prodi Keperawatan Tegal Program Diploma III Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/juk.v6i1.14462

Abstract

Hypertension remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, particularly at the primary health care level. Socioeconomic factors, including employment status, may influence hypertension severity, yet evidence in primary care settings is limited. This study aimed to examine the association between employment status and hypertension stage among primary health care patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from medical records at Buho-Buho Primary Health Center, Morotai Island Regency, Indonesia, in 2025. A total of 69 hypertensive patients were included. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 with descriptive and bivariate analysis (Fisher’s exact test). Most participants were female, older adults, and employed, with stage 2 hypertension as the predominant condition. Employment status was significantly associated with hypertension stage (p < 0.05), while other variables showed no significant association. These findings highlight the importance of considering socioeconomic factors in hypertension management at the primary care level.Top of Form  
Co-Authors Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro Musthika Wida M Sasmiyanto Sasmiyanto Yusniar