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Perbandingan Efektivitas Irigasi Tetes Dan Irigasi Permukaan Terhadap Kelembaban Tanah Dan Efisiensi Air Di Kepulauan Nias Lilis Sartika Gulo
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PENARIK - April
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v3i1.503

Abstract

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of drip irrigation and surface irrigation systems on soil moisture and water use efficiency in the Nias Islands, which are characterized by hilly topography and high but uneven rainfall distribution. The research employs a qualitative approach using a literature study method, reviewing various scientific journals and relevant literature sources. The results indicate that drip irrigation has higher water efficiency (80–95%) and is more capable of maintaining optimal soil moisture stability compared to surface irrigation, which tends to be less efficient and uneven in moisture distribution. Under the geographical conditions of the Nias Islands, drip irrigation is more suitable as it reduces water loss and minimizes the risk of soil erosion. Therefore, drip irrigation is recommended as a more effective and efficient method to enhance agricultural productivity in the region.
Peran Vegetasi Penutup Tanah Dalam Menekan Laju Erosi Dan Meningkatkan Infiltrasi Air Lilis Sartika Gulo; Natalia Kristiani Lase
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): PENARIK - Desember
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.623

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of vegetative ground cover in reducing erosion rates and increasing water infiltration on sloped lands. The method employed was a field experiment with three treatments: bare land without cover, land planted with vetiver grass, and land planted with leguminous cover crops. The results indicate that vegetative ground cover significantly reduced erosion rates by up to 65% and increased water infiltration rates to more than twice that of bare land. Vetiver grass was found to be more effective than legumes in strengthening soil structure and improving soil physical properties. These findings highlight the importance of utilizing vegetative ground cover as a conservation strategy to maintain soil productivity and preserve water resources. The implementation of vegetative cover is highly recommended for sustainable land management, especially in erosion-prone areas.
Pertumbuhan Kacang Tanah Di Media Tanam Yang Berbeda (Tanah, Kompos, Dan Pasir) Lilis Sartika Gulo; Enjelita Telaumbanua; Gustin Fanolo Bate'e; Perti Citra Damarni Waruwu; Newyear Risman Jaya Harefa; Yoel Melsaro Larosa
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): PENARIK - Agustus
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/penarik.v2i2.625

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effects of different growing media—soil, compost, and sand—on the growth of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) plants. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments and five replications. Growth parameters including plant height, number of leaves, and root length were observed over an eight-week period. The results indicated that the type of growing medium had a significant effect on all measured parameters. Plants grown in compost exhibited the highest average plant height and number of leaves, followed by those grown in soil. In contrast, sand produced the lowest growth performance. Although the longest root length was observed in plants grown in sand, this was likely a response to water and nutrient stress. Compost proved to be the most effective medium for supporting healthy and uniform peanut growth. These findings suggest that compost, as an organic-rich growing medium, can significantly improve peanut cultivation and serve as a sustainable option for areas with limited fertile soil.