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Ratna Rahayu, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal
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An Analysis of Picky Eater Towards Growth and Motor Development at Kebasen District Health Centre Ell Khaq, Arrina; Yuniastuti, Ari; Ratna Rahayu, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The risk of malnutrition is caused by several factors, one of which is food disruption (picky eaters). Picky Eater can be interpreted as a child with several criteria for eating behavior such as feeling full quickly, eating slowly, fussy and picky about food, lacking response and not enjoying eating. Picky eater's prevalence is quite high in the world, including Indonesia which was as much as 45.5% (2010), an increase of 77% in 2012 and 35.4% in 2016. Picky eater has a risk twice as big as being underweight at age 4, 5 years compared to nonpicky eater. Underweight will interfer motor development, intelligence, learning processes, susceptibility to infection, disease severity and mortality. The aim of the study was to analyze picky eater on toddler’s motor growth and development in the Kebasen District Health Center. This type of research was analytic with cross sectional approach. The populations in this study were all toddlers aged 12-59 months who participated enrolled in the Kebasen District of Banyumas Regency, had growth chart and join with Maternal and Child Health Service (Posyandu). The samples were 101 respondents with clustering random sampling technique followed by simple random sampling. The Chi-Square test results show there is a picky eater effect on the growth of toddlers with p-value 0.034 <0.05; and there is the influence of picky eater on motor development p-value 0.024 <0.05. Picky Eater's conclusions affect the growth and development of toddlers’ motor.
Effect of Motivation, Discipline and Perception of Leadership onthe Performance of Nutrition and MCH Healthcare Providersin Reducing Stunting Incidence Rate in Tegal Murdaningsih, Novayanti; Ratna Rahayu, Sri; Maryati Deliana, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The role of healthcare providers in Community Health Center is required to provide professional services according their main duties. One of the achievements of nutritional program coverage in PHC is the success of healthcare providers in improving nutrition in the community, especially among babies and under-five children in accordance with the target set. The success of this program is also inseparable from the high motivation and discipline of nutrition and Mother & Child (MCH) healthcare providersso that it will have an impact on the improvement of performance, as well as the leadership role of the head of CHC in providing motivation and guidance to the healthcare provider in achieving the goals.This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation, work discipline and perception of the head of CHC leadership on the performance of nutrition and MCHhealthcare providers in reducing stunting (short) incidence rate among under-five children in the work area of CHCs in Tegal. This study was a quantitative study. This study used analytical survey design with cross sectional approach.The population of all nutrition and MCH healthcare providers in Tegal was 117 people and 60 samples were obtained by Slovin formula. The samples were obtained by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis used Spearman test and Logistic Regression test. The result showed that there was a correlation between motivation (p = 0,001), work discipline (p = 0,003), and perception of leadership (p = 0,002) on the performance of nutrition and MCH healthcare providers. The logistic regression test was conducted with the result that motivation variable (p = 0,001 with OR = 5,239) and work discipline variable (p = 0,004 with OR = 4,459) had significant effect on the performance of nutrition health and MCH healthcare providers. The conclusion was thatnutrition and MCH healthcare providers with high motivation and high performance were 19 times greater compared to nutrition and MCH healthcare providers with low motivation and low performance in the work area of CHCs in Tegal.
Comparison of Culture, Social-Economics, Attitude and Behavior of Diabetes Mellitus Patients Between Urban and Rural of Southeast Sulawesi Burhan, Hilda Yanti; Ratna Rahayu, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a serious health problem; the incidence of diabetes mellitus tends to increase, from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in 2018. The difference in prevalence of diabetes mellitus in urban area is 14.7% and rural 7.2% by influenced lifestyle changes. The purpose of this study was to distinguish between culture, socio-economics, attitudes and behaviour of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in urban and rural communities in Southeast Sulawesi, especially Kendari City and Konawe Islands. This research was a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 130 respondents with cluster techniques. Instrument used a questionnaire sheet. Data collection techniques were in form of interviews, observations and documentation. Analysis of calculations in this study used Mann Whitney and found that there were differences in cultural variables (p = 0,000), socioeconomic (p = 0,000), attitudes (p = 0,000) and behaviour (p = 0,000) in type 2 diabetes mellitus in urban and rural communities. The results shows that the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is more increased in urban areas than rural areas due to food habit, socio-economic, attitudes, behaviour and as a consideration to improve health status by maintaining a healthy lifestyle such as exercise and nutritious food.
Perbandingan Keefektivan Kompres Hangat dan Kompres Jahe Terhadap Nyeri Haid pada Siswi SMK (Studi Kasus di SMK 2 Al-Hikmah 1 Sirampog) Karomika, Ati; Yuniastuti, Ari; Ratna Rahayu, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini berasal dari hasil observasi yang menunjukan bahwa dampak dismenore yang mempengaruhi motivasi dan konsentrasi belajar serta mengganggu aktivitas siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis perbedaan keefektivan kompres hangat dan kompres jahe terhadap nyeri haid. Jenis penelitian  ini kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dan rancangan two group pre-post tes. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi di SMK 2 Al-hikmah 1 Sirampog sebanyak 300 siswi. Sampel berjumlah 16 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuesioner, dan faces pain scale revised. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat wilcoxon, dan multivariat manova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah kompres hangat p-value 0,000 < α (0,05), ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah kompres jahe p-value 0,000 < α (0,05), dan ada perbedaan keefektivan kompres hangat dan kompres jahe p-value 0,000 < α (0,05), dengan rata-rata tingkat nyeri kompres jahe 0,625 sedangkan kompres hangat 1,375, yang berarti kompres jahe lebih efektif terhadap penurunan nyeri haid. Agar dapat menjadi masukan bagi pengembangan ilmu kesehatan khususnya dalam penatalaksanaan dismenore, pihak sekolah dapat berperan aktif  dalam menangani siswa dengan dismenore, siswa dapat mengaplikasikan kompres hangat dan kompres jahe saat dismenore sehingga dapat tetap merasa nyaman saat haid.
Co-Authors Ari Yuniastuti Burhan, Hilda Yanti Ell Khaq, Arrina Karomika, Ati Murdaningsih, Novayanti Sri Maryati Deliana, Sri Maryati