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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Fiqri Algamar
Universitas Labuhanbatu
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Utilizing Cigarette Filter Waste Extract as a Natural Pesticide to Eradicate Whitefly Pests in Chili Plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) Fiqri Algamar; Khairul Rizal; Novilda Elizabeth Mustamu; Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Mei (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v7i2.4296

Abstract

Chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) is a plant commonly cultivated in Indonesia. This research employed an empirical, quantitative experimental approach using a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The study included three treatment groups with varying concentrations of cigarette butt biopesticides: a control group, and treatment groups at 10 ml/L, 20 ml/L, and 30 ml/L. The results indicated that biopesticides derived from cigarette butt waste extracts significantly affected the control of whitefly pests on chili peppers. The ANOVA test yielded an F value of 150.044 with a significance level of 0.000, demonstrating a highly significant difference among the treatments. The control group exhibited the highest average mortality rate of 62.22% for pests, followed by the 10 ml/L treatment at 50.67%, the 20 ml/L treatment at 42.67%, and the 30 ml/L treatment, which was the least effective, with an average mortality rate of 32.00%. These findings suggest that higher concentrations of the extract are more effective in reducing the number of living pests, positioning this biopesticide as an environmentally friendly alternative for pest control.
Co-Authors Khairul Rizal Novilda, Mustamu Elizabeth Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih