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Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Urin Kambing dan Pestisida Alami terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kacang Panjang Beda Varietas di Desa Gunung Selamat Sarah Kristi Pertiwi; Khairul Rizal; Yudi Triyanto
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol 3, No 1 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijocs.3.1.19-30

Abstract

Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman sayuran sebagai sumber vitamin dan mineral. Kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) juga merupakan jenis kacang-kacangan yang banyak diusahakan di Indonesia. Desa Gunung Selamat merupakan salah satu desa dengan penghasilan tanaman palawija yang beragam salah satunya kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.). Namun, pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan karena banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh petani sehingga menyebabkan pertumbuhan kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.)  menurun. Turunnya produksi ini antara lain disebabkan oleh iklim, tanah, pupuk, hama dan penyakit. Maka dari itu pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman serta mengurangi penggunaan pupuk sintetik yang dapat merusak ekosistem tanah, maka dari itu diberi perlakuan penyiraman pupuk organik cair pada tanah serta penyemprotan pestisida nabati dari daun pepaya untuk mencegah hama dan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.). Perlakuan ini dibuat untuk melihat hasil respon tingkat pertumbuhan pada tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.).Long beans (Vigna sinensis L.) are a vegetable plant as a source of vitamins and minerals. Long beans (Vigna sinensis L.) are also a type of legume that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. Gunung Selamat Village is one of the villages with a variety of agricultural crops, one of which is long beans (Vigna sinensis L.). However, this community service was carried out because of the many problems faced by farmers, which caused the growth of long beans (Vigna sinensis L.) to decline. The decline in production was caused, among others, by climate, soil, fertilizers, pests and diseases. Therefore, this community service is carried out to increase plant growth and reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers that can damage the soil ecosystem, therefore it is given the treatment of sprinkling liquid organic fertilizers on the soil and spraying vegetable pesticides from pepaya leaves to prevent pests and diseases that attack long bean plants (Vigna sinensis L.). This treatment was designed to see the results of the growth rate response in long bean plants (Vigna sinensis L.).
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merril) DENGAN PEMBERIAN POC LIMBAH IKAN DAN SOLID Turmanto Turmanto; Yusmaidar Sepriani; Khairul Rizal
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 8, No 2 (2021): AGROPLASMA VOL 8 NO 2
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v8i2.2221

Abstract

Soybean is an important food crop after rice and maize. Soybean production in East Kalimantan based on the estimated 2014 rate is estimated at 1,263 tons of dry seeds. Compared to 2013 production there was a decrease of 139 tons (9.91%) (BPS, 2014). The low productivity is because soybean cultivation is still not optimal. One of the cultivation that can be done is by using Fish Waste and Solid POC. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth response of soybean (Glycine max l. Merril) by giving poc fish waste and solids. This research was conducted in Sidorejo Hamlet, Bilah Hilir District, Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra Province. The research method used was factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors, 9 combinations and 3 replications. The first factor was the provision of POC fish waste (P) consisting of 3 levels, namely: P0 = 0 ml / planting hole, P1 = 100 ml / planting hole, P2 = 200 ml / planting hole. The second factor is the provision of solid (S) consisting of 3 levels, namely: S0 = 0 ml / planting hole, S1: 100 ml / planting hole, S2: 200 ml / planting hole. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf width and stem diameter. Based on the results of research in the field, it shows that the provision of fish waste poc and solid has no significant effect on all observed parameters. Meanwhile, the interaction between poc and solid fish waste also had no significant effect on all observed parameters. Keywords: Soybean, POC Fish Waste, and Solid
ANALISIS FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATANPETANI KELAPA SAWITDIKECAMATAN RANTAU SELATAN KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU Khairul Rizal
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 6, No 1 (2019): AGROPLASMA VOL 6 NO 1
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (147.458 KB) | DOI: 10.36987/agr.v6i1.1305

Abstract

This study aims tofirst find out the socio-economic factors, the second major income contribution, thirdly knowing the feasibility of farming. The study was conducted at Rantau Selatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency. This study uses methods proportionated stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed by linear regression multiple and R / C analysis. The results of the study show that there are simultaneous factors socioeconomic effect on income at a trust level of 95%. Partially the number of plants, fertilizer costs, pesticide costs, and transportation costs significant effect on income, while depreciation costs, equipment costs, land area, workforce in the family, workforce outside the family, number of dependents in the family, the level of education and the selling price have no significant effect on income. Contribution of oil palm farmers' income to total income farmer family of 78.89%. The R / C value is obtained at 2.50 which means that palm oil farming is feasible financially.  Keywords :farming, palm oil, socio-economic factors 
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L) DI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU Khairul Rizal; Junita Lubis; Yusmaidar Sepriani
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 8, No 1 (2021): AGROPLASMA VOL 8 NO 1
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v8i1.1954

Abstract

Red chili (Capsicum annum L) is a type of horticultural vegetable that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. Red chilies have a high price and this plant is very beneficial for health. One of them is controlling cancer. This study aims to determine the analysis of the factors that influence the demand for red chili in Labuhanbatu Regency. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test and statistical test. The results of the study based on the t test that the price has a positive effect on the demand for chili peppers in Labuhanbatu Regency, the tcount value is 2.417 with a significance level of 0.002 and the population has a significant effect on the demand for chili in Labuhanbatu Regency, the tcount value is 3.298 and a significance level is 0.001. Keywords : beneficial, horticultural, red chili, regression analysis
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETANI SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU Khairul Rizal
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 3, No 1 (2016): AGROPLASMA VOL 3 NO 1
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.996 KB) | DOI: 10.36987/agr.v3i1.146

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the level of income, to determine the level of profitability of vegetable farming and to find out whether the farming is feasible to run. This study uses the proportionated stratified random sampling method. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression and R / C analysis. The results showed that simultaneously the factors that influence vegetable farming income had a significant effect on income at a trust level of 89%. Partially, fertilizer costs, pesticide costs, labor costs, education levels, and prices have a significant effect on income. The income contribution of vegetable farmers to the total income of farmer families is 80.02%. The value of R / C is 2.54, which means that vegetable farming is feasible financially. Keywords: income factors, vegetables, farming
Growth Response of Red Spinach (Amaranthus Gangeticus) by Giving Cow Manure and Rice Husk Ash. Yudi Triyanto; Fitra Syawal Harahap, SP. M.Agr (Scopus ID : 57209419315); Khairul Rizal; Hilwa Walida; Amos Poplius Sihombing
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 7, No 2 (2020): AGROPLASMA VOL 7 NO 2
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v7i2.1835

Abstract

The increase in market demand red spinach (Amaranthus Gangeticus) makes the prospects very promising less than optimal for the growth of red spinach (Amaranthus Gangeticus) because soil fertility is low so that the provision of organic material can improve soil fertility through the improvement of the physical, chemical, and biological soil so that it can support the growth of red spinach. This study aims to determine the dose of manure, the dosage of rice husk ash as well as the interaction of dosage that is optimal for the growth and yield of red spinach.this research was conducted experimental farm of the faculty of science and technology with a height of 28 meters above sea level Labuhanbatu district in March to October 2020. Research design using group factorial consisting of two factors. The first factor, namely the granting of cow manure (L) with three levels, namely : L0 = 0 ton/ha (control) L1 = 2 ton/ha, equivalent to 200 g/m2 (the recommended dose), L2 = 4 ton/ha, equivalent to 400 g/m2, L3 = 6 ton/ha, equivalent to 600 g/m2. The second factor, rice husk ash (A) consists of 4 levels, namely : A0 = 0 ton/ha (control), A1 = 1 ton/ha equivalent to 50 g/m2 (the recommended dose), A2 = 1.5 tons/ha, equivalent to 75 g/m2.The Parameters measured were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), Weight per Plant Sample (g). The results showed that the administration of cow manure 4 ton/ha, equivalent to 400 g/m2 can increase plant height, leaf number, and weight per Plant of amaranth red. The provision of 1.5 tons/ha, equivalent to 75 g/m2 can increase plant height, the number of leaves plant red spinach (Amaranthus Gangeticus).Keywords: Rice Husk Ash, Red Spinach, Cow Manure, Plant Growth
INDUKSI PERKECAMBAHAN PADA BIJI KARET (Hevea brasiliensis Muell) DENGAN SISTEM PERENDAMAN DAN TANPA PERENDAMAN AIR Kamsia Dorliana Sitanggang; Khairul Rizal
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 6, No 2 (2019): AGROPLASMA VOL 6 NO 2
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v6i2.1565

Abstract

This study aims to see the differences in the speed of sprout growth with immersion systems and without water immersion. The results showed that there were differences percentage of seeds germinated between seeds that were given water immersion for 12 hours (85%) and were not given water immersion (65%). For the other parameter average days of sprouting, where the seeds that are given water immersion are more quickly induced by sprouts as much as 60% age 7 days after seedling, compared not given water immersion can only be induced by 40%. Likewise, the 17th day after the seedlings were induced by 85% for soaking seeds and 65% for seeds that were not soaking. Keywords: Rubber, Sprout, Water immersion
PENGARUH FOTOAUTOTROFIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TUNAS KRISAN DALAM PROSES KULTUR IN VITRO SERTA PERBEDAAN STOMATA INVITRO DAN EXVITRO KRISAN Siti Hartati Yusida Saragih; Khairul Rizal; Kamsia Dorliana Sitanggang
JURNAL AGROPLASMA Vol 7, No 1 (2020): AGROPLASMA VOL 7 NO 1
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS LABUHANBATU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/agroplasma.v7i1.1687

Abstract

Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum L.) is an ornamental plant that is included in an important contribution in the ornamental plant business. Related to chrysanthemum buds grown in vitro in culture tubes or bottles with a tightly closed to avoid bacterial and fungal contamination and to protect the humidity of the culture environment. However, this tight cap often affects the composition of the gas in a jar or bottle, which inhibits plant growth. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of photoautotrophic on the growth of chrysanthemum buds in the in vitro culture process and the differences in invitro and exvitro chrysanthemum stomata. This research was conducted in March 2016 to May 2016 in the Microtechnical Laboratory, IPB University. Research results obtained from research on the position given to research conducted on the number of roots, the number of books and the number of shoots. The influence of the environment of exvitro also significantly affects the number of stomata, stomata width and stomata density. Keywords :ex vitro,  in vitro, photoautotrophic
OPTIMALISASI BAHAN-BAHAN PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBUATAN PESTISIDA NABATI UNTUK MENANGGULANGI HAMA PADA TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG (VIGNA SINENSIS L) DI DESA GUNUNG SELAMAT Delsa Pramadani; Yudi Triyanto; Khairul Rizal; Hilwa Walida; Novilda Elizabeth; Dahrul Aman Harahap
MINDA BAHARU Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Minda Baharu
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jmb.v5i1.3277

Abstract

Masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh petani adalah sulitnya mengatasi masalah Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (OPT) di lahan pertanian yang masih sering mengandalkan pestisida kimia. Untuk menunjang konsep Penanggulangan Hama Terpadu (PHT) dalam rangka pengurangan penggunaan pestisida kimia perlu dicari alternatif pengendalian yang bersifat ramah lingkungan antara lain penggunaan bahan bioaktif (insektisida nabati, dan repellen), serta penggunaan perangkap berperekat. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk merubah pola pikir petani kacang panjang dalam mengatasi masalah OPT yang cenderung menggunakan pestisida kimia. Metode dalam kegiatan ini adalah pendekatan rekayasa sosial berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan secara langsung. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat mitra dalam pembuatan pestisida nabati. Pada kegiatan ini juga telah di ujicobakan pengunaan pestisida nabati pada pengendalian hama pada kebun contoh dan telah dilakukan analisis sempel pada tanaman kacang panjang dengan 2 petak bedengan dengan hasil memuaskan. Kegiatan pengebdian ini secara umum berjalan dengan cukup baik, namun para petani masih ada yang belum menyadari pentingnya mengendalikan hama secara nabati.
PEMANFAATAN URIN KAMBING DALAM PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN IMPLEMENTASI PADA TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG (VIGNA SINENSIS L.) DI DESA GUNUNG SELAMAT Bintari Indrian Syahputra; Khairul Rizal; Yudi Triyanto; Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe; Dahrul Aman Harahap
MINDA BAHARU Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Minda Baharu
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jmb.v5i1.3278

Abstract

Masalah yang kerap dihadapi oleh petani khususnya petani kecil adalah mahalnya harga pupuk kimia, dimana pupuk merupakan faktor penentu dalam memacu tingkat produksi. Untuk menunjang kebutuhan pupuk terutama pupuk dasar, tim pengabdi melakukan tahapan pengurangan penggunaan pupuk kimia dengan menggunakan bahan alternatif, yaitu urin kambing yang dikumpulkan dari beberapa peternak kambing di sekitar desa. Tujuan umum kegiatan yaitu untuk merubah pola pikir petani kacang panjang dalam mengatasi masalah biaya pupuk yang cenderung meningkat. Sedangkan tujuan khusus kegiatan ini adalah pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari urin kambing, dan implementasinya pada tanaman kacang panjang. Metode dalam kegiatan ini yaitu pendekatan rekayasa sosial berupa sosialisasi dan pelatihan secara langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu berupa peningkatan pengetahuan petani dalam pembuatan pupuk organic cair dengan memanfaatkan urin kambing sebagai bahan baku utama. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan cukup baik, namun para petani masih belum terbiasa mengunakan urin kambing untuk dijadikan pupuk organik cair.