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Nunik Purwanti
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
Health Professions Public Health

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The Relationship Between Gender, Age, and Social Support Factors and Self-Efficacy in Laboratory Practicum Learning Among Nursing Students Nunik Purwanti; Siti Nur Hasina; Nabila Ainun Maghfiroh; Andikawati Fitriasari
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v9i1.522

Abstract

The influence of self-efficacy on behavior is significant in mastering situations to accomplish desired objectives. The objective of this research was to determine and investigate the connection between the variables of gender, age, and social support and their impact on self-efficacy in practical laboratory settings within nursing education. A cross-sectional survey among the undergraduate nursing students was conducted in the class of 2022 at a private university in Surabaya, those who participated in the infusion practicum in the laboratory. The population consists of 169 students, with a sample of 63 respondents selected using a random probability sampling technique. Gender, age, and social support are independent variables, with self-efficacy as the dependent variable. The MSPSS (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support) and GSES (General Self-Efficacy Scale) were the research instruments. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square and Spearman rank tests with a significance threshold of less than 0.05. This study found no significant correlation between gender and self-efficacy in nursing students (0.888), no significant correlation between age and self-efficacy in nursing students (0.212), but a significant correlation between social support and self-efficacy in nursing students (0.000). Nursing education institutions are urged to enhance social support initiatives within the learning environment, encompassing mentoring, peer support, and family participation.
The Relationship Between Self Efficacy And Self Care Practices In Stroke Patients At The Neurology Clinic Rsud Dr Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya Retno Wahyuningtyas; Nunik Purwanti; Nur Hidaayah; Siti Nur Hasina
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v9i1.547

Abstract

Stroke is one of the leading causes of long-term disability that affects patients' ability to perform self-care. One important factor influencing self-care behavior is self-efficacy, which refers to an individual's belief in their capability to carry out self-care activities. High self-efficacy can enhance patient participation in the recovery process and improve quality of life. This study aims to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care behavior among stroke patients at the Neurology Clinic of RSUD Dr. Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya. The research method employed a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 228 stroke patients at the Neurology Clinic of RSUD Dr. Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya. A sample of 146 patients was selected using purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was self-efficacy, while the dependent variable was self-care behavior. Research instruments included the Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SSEQ) to measure self-efficacy and the Barthel Index (BI) to assess self-care behavior. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of <0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents had high self-efficacy (80.8%) and good self-care behavior (79.5%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-care behavior (p = 0.001). It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-care behavior among stroke patients at the Neurology Clinic of RSUD Dr. Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya. This finding underscores the importance of enhancing self-efficacy to support stroke patients' recovery and independence.
Co-Authors Andikawati Fitriasari Nabila Ainun Maghfiroh Nur Hidaayah Retno Wahyuningtyas Siti Nur Hasina