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All Journal Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Indonesian Health Journal SEHAT : JURNAL KESEHATAN TERPADU Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Hamidah Hamidah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary Other

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EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI, JERUK NIPIS, DAN SEREH TERHADAP JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI Dewi Sugiarti; Budiman Budiman; Hamidah Hamidah
SEHAT : Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/s-jkt.v5i3.58017

Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat yang serius di Indonesia, sehingga diperlukan inovasi pengendalian vektor yang aman bagi ekosistem guna menggantikan insektisida kimia yang berisiko memicu resistensi dan pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini menguji efektivitas larvasida alami dari ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum), daun jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia), dan daun sereh (Cymbopogon citratus) terhadap mortalitas jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Melalui metode eksperimen murni dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), sebanyak 1.125 jentik instar III–IV dipaparkan pada empat variasi konsentrasi, yaitu 0,14 ml, 0,16 ml, 0,18 ml, dan 0,20 ml selama 24 jam. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan perbedaan signifikan pada daya bunuh ketiga ekstrak tersebut. Ekstrak daun jeruk nipis menunjukkan efektivitas tertinggi dengan persentase kematian mencapai 85,33% pada konsentrasi maksimal, diikuti oleh ekstrak daun kemangi sebesar 48,0%, dan ekstrak daun sereh dengan daya bunuh terendah sebesar 32,0%. Tingginya angka mortalitas pada ekstrak jeruk nipis diduga karena kandungan senyawa limonoid dan flavonoid yang bekerja efektif sebagai racun saraf dan pernapasan bagi jentik. Sebaliknya, meskipun kemangi dan sereh mengandung minyak atsiri, konsentrasi yang diuji belum mampu mencapai standar minimal mortalitas WHO sebesar 90%. Simpulannya, ekstrak daun jeruk nipis memiliki potensi paling kuat sebagai biolarvasida mandiri yang praktis dan ekonomis bagi masyarakat. Optimalisasi pemanfaatan bahan nabati ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat program pemberantasan sarang nyamuk yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan.
Analisis Kualitas Udara Indoor di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Budi Agung Kota Palu Priescilla Arlyani; Budiman Budiman; Hamidah Hamidah
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Lambda
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v6i1.2856

Abstract

Indoor air quality in inpatient wards constitutes a critical dimension of hospital environmental health, as it directly intersects with patient comfort, occupational safety for health personnel, and the prevention of healthcare associated infections. This study aimed to evaluate the physical air environmental quality of inpatient rooms at Budi Agung Hospital using selected environmental health parameters. A descriptive observational design with a cross sectional approach was employed. Data were obtained through direct measurements of air temperature, relative humidity, air flow velocity, lighting intensity, noise level, PM 2,5 concentration, PM 10 concentration, and airborne bacterial count. Physical air parameters were measured at 71 observation points, while airborne bacterial counts were assessed before and during patient visiting hours. The findings demonstrate that air temperature, relative humidity, and air flow velocity were the principal parameters that failed to comply with the required environmental health standards. Only 1 of 71 temperature measurement points met the standard, whereas 70 points did not. For relative humidity, 55 of 71 points failed to meet the standard, while for air flow velocity, 61 of 71 points were non compliant. Lighting intensity showed a more favorable profile, with 66 of 71 measurement points meeting the required standard. Noise level, PM 2,5 concentration, and PM 10 concentration met the standards across all measurement points. Airborne bacterial counts also remained within the acceptable standard in all examined rooms, although higher counts were observed during patient visiting hours compared with the period before visiting hours. These findings indicate that the physical air environment of inpatient rooms requires targeted improvement, particularly in the regulation of air temperature, relative humidity, and air flow velocity. Strengthening routine environmental monitoring, optimizing ventilation performance, ensuring scheduled maintenance of air conditioning systems, and controlling visitor density are necessary to establish a safer, more comfortable, and healthier inpatient care environment.
Analysis of Implementation of Electronic Medical Record at the Outpatient Unit of Poso Regional General Hospital Poniman Poniman; Munir Salham; Hamidah Hamidah
PROMOTOR Vol. 9 No. 4 (2026): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v9i4.2686

Abstract

Electronic Medical Records (EMR) are an important part of the digital transformation of healthcare services, aimed at improving efficiency, service quality, and patient safety. The implementation of EMR in healthcare facilities continues to evolve; however, in practice, various obstacles remain, both technical and related to user acceptance. Therefore, an analysis of user perceptions is required to determine the level of acceptance of the EMR system in healthcare services. This study aims to analyse the implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) at the Outpatient Installation of Poso Regional General Hospital based on perceptions of ease of use, usefulness, and behavioural intention to use. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. The informants in this study totalled six people, consisting of doctors, nurses, midwives, pharmaceutical staff, admission officers, and the head of the outpatient installation. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that, in terms of ease of use, EMR is generally easy to use in service delivery, although there are still technical obstacles, such as network issues and initial system understanding. From a usefulness perspective, EMR helps improve service efficiency, accelerates data access, and supports service quality. From the aspect of behavioural intention, healthcare workers show a tendency to continue using EMR and are willing to recommend its use, although improvements to the system and infrastructure are still needed. This study concludes that the implementation of EMR at the Outpatient Installation of Poso Regional General Hospital has provided ease of use and benefits in service delivery and is supported by healthcare workers’ intention to use it; however, strengthening of technical aspects and the system is still required to support more optimal use.
Factors Influencing the Occurrence of Ispa Disease in Excavation C Workers in the Work Area of the Gonengganti Health Center Fitriana Fitriana; Budiman Budiman; Hamidah Hamidah
Indonesian Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Health Journal
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/ihj.v5i2.875

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the incidence of ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas) in excavation C workers in the working area of the Gonengganti Health Center, Donggala Regency. This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The research population is all excavation C workers in the working area of the Gonengganti Health Center, with a total sample of 83 people taken using the total sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire that included dust exposure levels, PPE use, duration of dust exposure, and smoking history. Data analysis was carried out univariately, bivariately using chi-square test, and multivariately using logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that dust exposure level, PPE use, dust exposure duration, and smoking history had a significant relationship with the incidence of ISPA in excavation C workers (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that dust exposure level and PPE use were the most dominant factors associated with ISPA incidence, with odds ratio (OR) values > 1, indicating that workers with high dust exposure and not using PPE consistently have a greater risk of experiencing ISPA than other workers. The conclusion of this study shows that the incidence of ISPA in C excavation workers is influenced by work environment factors and worker behavior. Therefore, efforts are needed to control dust exposure, increase compliance with PPE use, regulate work duration, and provide education on the dangers of smoking as preventive measures to reduce the risk of ISPA in excavation C workers.
Co-Authors Budiman Budiman Dewi Sugiarti Fitriana Fitriana Munir Salham Poniman Poniman Priescilla Arlyani