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Efektifitas Abu Sekam Padi Sebagai Biofilter Zat Kapur (CaCO3) pada Air Sumur Gali di Jalan Domba Kelurahan Talise Budiman Budiman; Cahya Mentarianata
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 1 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.803 KB)

Abstract

Persyaratan air yang layak konsumsi atau air sehat adalah dapat memenuhi syarat kimia, fisik,dan biologi. Salah satu syarat kimia dalam persyaratan kualitas air adalah kandungan zat kapur padaair sumur gali. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) air yang kadar kapurnya tinggi dapat menimbulkan dampak terdapat kesehatan yaitu dapat menyebabkan penyumbatan pembuluh darah jantung dan batu ginjal. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektifitas abu sekam padi sebagaibiofilter zat kapur pada air sumur gali Dijalan Domba Kelurahan Talise.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan One Group PretestPost Test dengan memberikan perlakuan abu sekam padi dengan ketebalan 5 cm, 10 cm, dan 15 cm,Sampel air diambil Dijalan Domba Kelurahan Talise.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penurunan zat kapur air sumur gali di Jalan Domba Kelurahan Talise dengan menggunakan Abu sekam padi sesuai dengan standar air minum yang telahditetapkan oleh PERMENKES RI No 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010, yaitu 500 mg/l. Abu sekam padi padaketebalan 5 cm dapat menurunkan zat kapur sebesar 194,16 mg/l atau (66,84 %), ketebalan 10 cmdapat menurunkan zat kapur sebesar 191,57 mg/l atau (67,28 %) Ketebalan 15 cm dapat menurunkanzat kapur sebesar 188,65 mg/l atau 67,78 %.Pada ketebalan 15 cm efektif untuk menurunkan zat kapur dan memberikan hasil yang cukupsignifikan untuk menurunkan zat kapur. Harapan dari peneliti kepada masyarakat yang mempunyaiair sumur gali dengan tingkat zat kapur yang tinggi agar sebaiknya melakukan pengolahan terlebihdahulu. Salah satu alternatifnya yaitu dengan menggunakan abu sekam padi.Kata Kunci : Abu sekam padi, Zat Kapur, Air Sumur Gali
Perbandingan Efektivitas Ekstrak Zodia (Evodia sauveolens) dan Serai (Cymbopogan citratus) Sebagai Repellent (Penolak) Nyamuk Budiman Budiman; Rahmawati Rahmawati
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 2 (2015): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

 Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Birobuli Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah salah satu jenis penyakit menular yang sangat berbahaya yang dapat menimbulkan kematian men-dadak atau Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Birobuli merupakan daerah yang ter-letak di daerah perkotaan dengan penduduk yang cukup padat.Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Eksperimen. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyara-kat Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu dan telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2014.Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil Jumlah nyamuk yang hinggap pada tangan kanan yang telah diolesi ekstrak zodia berjumlah 89 ekor nyamuk dengan nilai rata-rata 4,95, sedangkan pada tangan kanan yang telah diolesi ekstrak serai berjumlah 128 ekor nyamuk dengan nilai rata-rata 7,11.Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan rujukan kepada Puskesmas Birobuli Kecamatan Palu Selatan dalam perencanaan penanggulanan penyakit Demam Berdarah Den-gue (DBD)Kata Kunci : Ekstrak Zodia, Ekstrak serai, reppelant (penolak) dan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA DALAM PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH SABUT KELAPA MENJADI PRODUK BERNILAI EKONOMI DI DESA SIKARA Rafiuddin Nurdin; Muhammad Jufri; Budiman
Jurnal Abditani Vol. 4 No. 3 (2021): Desember
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/abditani.v4i3.159

Abstract

Kelapa (Coconut) adalah salah satu potensi unggulan Desa Sikara yang merupakan tanaman industri karena semua bagian dapat diolah menjadi produk yang ekonomi. Potensi tersebut maka tumbuh kelompok usaha pembuatan minyak kelapa dan pengolahan kopra. Usaha pembuatan minyak ini sempat berhenti pada saat gempa tahun sejak akhir 2018, namun mulai berkembang kembali sejak akhir 2020 dimasa covid 19. Pembuatan minyak kelapa dan pengolahan kopra ini menghasilkan limbah sabut kelapa yang cukup banyak dalam 3 bulan mencapai kurang lebih 1-3 ton. Hal ini merupakan masalah yang dihadapi kelompok mitra karena belum ada pengolahan limbah sabut kelapa sehingga merusak sanitasi lingkungan. Salah satu tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah mengembangkan kelompok masyarakat yang mandiri secara ekonomi dan sosial. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut ada beberapa pendekatan yang digunakan diantaranya Participatory Technology Development (PTD), Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan metode yang dikembangkan meliputi penyuluhan (sosialisasi) dan pelatihan yang meliputi pelatihan teknis dan pelatihan non teknis. Pelatihan teknis orientasinya proses pembuatan produk, sedangkan pelatihan non teknis orientasinya adalah pemasaran produk, manajemen wirausaha, penguatan kelembagan. Sabut kelapa diolah atau dicacah dengan menggunakan Teknologi tepat guna yang menghasilkan tiga produk yang meliputi: serat sabut kelapa yang panjang dibuat untuk sapu sabut kelapa, serat pendek dibuat untuk pot bunga, serta sabut sabut kelapa dibuat untuk pupuk organik padat. Dengan sentuhan PKM ini limbah sabut kelapa dapat diolah menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat pasca gempa di masa pandemic covid 19 di desa Sikara.
CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTINUITY TYPE SUPPORTED BY JENTIK Aedes aegypti IN REGIONAL WORKING PUSKESMAS BULILI Budiman Budiman; Hamidah Hamidah
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2: DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (953.195 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/pjkm.v7i2.83

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a severe and potentially lethal dengue virus infection. DHF control measures can be performed on adult mosquitoes or in larvae. Controlling the larval stage can be done by cutting the chain of transmission of dengue disease through containers that made Aedes aegypti mosquitoes laying and breeding. This study aims to determine the preferred container characteristics of larva Aedes aegypti in the work area of Puskesmas Bulili, South Palu District. This research will be carried out in the work area of Puskes Puskesmas Public Health Center by using spot survey method by observing all containers potentially become Aedes aegypti larvae breeding place in research location. The variables under study will be presented in descriptive form by describing the environmental characteristics of containers preferred by Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae ranging from type, base material and container location. The results showed that the type of container favored by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes is the type of bathtub with a base material made of plastic and the location of the container inside the community house.Keywords : DHF, Container, Aedes aegypti
LIMBAH KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminate) SEBAGAI BIOFILTER ZAT BESI (Fe) DAN ZAT KAPUR (CaCO3) Budiman Budiman; Hamidah Hamidah; Hasria Hasria
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2: DESEMBER 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (932.248 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/pjkm.v8i2.497

Abstract

Air tanah atau air sumur merupakan sumber air bersih terbesar yang digunakan. Kendala yang paling sering ditemui dalam menggunakan air tanah adalah masalah kandungan zat besi (Fe) dan zat Kapur (CaCO3) yang terdapat dalam air baku. Air yang tercemar logam Fe dan zat kapur yang tinggi, bila akan dikonsumsi maka perlu dilakukan pengolahan terlebih dahulu. Pengolahan air untuk menurunkan kadar Fe dan zat kapur dalam air dapat dilakukan secara kimia dan fisika. Proses adsorpsi zat besi (Fe) dan zat kapur (CaCO3) dalam air secara alami dapat dilakukan menggunakan tempurung kelapa, arang sekam padi, biji kelor, maupun kulit pisang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah limbah kulit pisang Kepok (Musa acuminate) dapat digunakan sebagai biofilter zat besi dan zat kapur pada air. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang akan melihat efektifitas perlakuan limbah kulit pisang kepok sebagai biofilter zat besi dan zat kapur pada air bersih. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah mulai dari bulan Januari sampai Juli tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Limbah kulit pisang Kepok (Musa acuminate) efek-tif sebagai biofilter zat besi (Fe) dan tidak efektif sebagai biofilter zat kapur (CaCO3).
Factors Influencing Yaws Disease in Bambakaenu Village, Pinembani District, Donggala Regency Anwari Rusno Harami; Budiman Budiman; Andi Reza Alief Chairun Nur
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v2i1.1251

Abstract

Yaws is a contagious disease caused by Treponema pertenue bacteria. Yaws is one of a group of diseases that spread without a host but occurs by direct contact. Yaws disease is strongly influenced by low socio-economic levels, occupancy density, clean water supply, and personal hygiene. This study aimed to determine the factors of yaws disease, including pure water supply, house conditions, and bathing habits. This type of research is analytical survey research with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in Bambakaenu Village, Pinembani District, Donggala Regency in January 2020, with a sample of 86 respondents. The results showed no relationship between clean water supply and yaws, as proven by statistical tests with a p-value of 0.629> 0.05. Meanwhile, the results showed an association between house conditions and yaws, as confirmed by statistical tests with a p-value of 0.002 <0.05. The results showed no relationship between bathing habits and yaws, as proven by statistical tests with a p-value of 0.786> 0.05. It is expected for the community to maintain and always maintain personal and environmental hygiene by still trying to behave clean and healthy to reduce the transmission of yaws disease
Implementation of By Law of Town Palu of Number 3 Year 2016 About Garbage Management Budiman Budiman; Mohamad Andri; Feriyal Umar Alhadad
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v2i3.1261

Abstract

Palu Town still deal with the garbage problem which frequently become the society focus. Existence of garbage of around society can endanger the health and environmental if is not managed better. Garbage management intended by garbage to do not endanger the health and do not contaminate the environment and also to obtain;get the benefit for society prosperity. This research aim to to know its implementation is by law of Town of Number Palu 3 Year 2016 about Garbage Management. Research Type used by is deksriptif with the approach qualitative, doing/conducting perception, circumstantial interview ( indept interview) and documentation. Researcher Use The Theory of Policy Implementation of According To Mazmanian And Sabatier.Hasil Research show this Perda not yet walked optimal, Lack of Society Awareness in Managing Area Garbage Self-Supportingly, Inexistence Work Is Of Equal Among/Between Party DLH of With The Institution- Other Institution Like Special Police From Satpol PP To the Straightening Of The Perda. Conclusion from this research is perda of garbage management not yet implementation, because lack of awareness of area organizer to manage the garbage self-supportingly, society tend to offish to participate in managing garbage, only rely on the just just hygiene worker, inexistence work is of equal among/between party On duty Environment ( DLH) with Set Of Police Pamongpraja ( Satpol PP) in the sanction perda enforcer. Not yet the existence of Governor Regulation ( New Pergub) arranging Minimum Service Standard applying (SPM) in management of garbage management, uncommitt his/its is incentive and disisentif in the perda.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Dietary Habit with Incidence Chronic Energy Deficiency in the Pregnant Women in the Working Area Talise City of Palu Sri Ulfiani Maskur; Budiman Budiman; Ayu Lestari
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v3i1.1423

Abstract

One of the nutritional problems in pregnant women, namely chronic energy deficiency. The lack of regular energy is the condition of pregnant women who suffer from the lack of long-lasting food (chronic) with various health disorders. Pregnant women should be pregnant to fulfill nutritional intake not to occur chronic energy deficiency (this study's purpose is the relationship between knowledge and dietary habit with chronic energy deficiency incidence in pregnant women in the Talise Public Health Center. The type of analytical research surveys using a cross-sectional approach. This research has been implemented in the puuskesmas Talise city in Palu from June until Juli 2020. The results showed that of the two independent variables, they were not related to chronic energy deficiency. The results of statistical tests for knowledge P-value = 0.775, dietary pattern P-value = 0.463. In this study, conclusions are expected to provide healthcare workers with more attention to the healthy food consumption fan that healthy during pregnancy and conduct self-examination to prevent pregnant women at risk of a shortage of chronic energy deficiency. It is recommended that mothers keep looking for information about mothers' nutritional value during pregnancy and consume food and beverages that are of adequate nutritional needs during the inevitable hamilager of less chronic energy during pregnancy.
Analysis of Strategy in the Development of Siti Fadilah Supari Main Clinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Palu Rulban Larandang; Budiman Budiman; Rosnawati Rosnawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v3i2.1474

Abstract

The main clinic is one of the health service institutes that gives merit of health services like basic medical and specialized service to all public members such as one daycare and home care. This research aims at finding out the strategy system of development of Siti Fadilah Supari main clinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Palu. This research is a descriptive one that used a qualitative approach. The number of informants, and in this research is 3 people consisting of one key informant, one common informant, and one additional informant of the main clinic of  Siti Fadilah Supari of PKU Muhammadiyah Palu. Research findings show that the strategy used to develop, based on human resource, facility and infrastructure, organization structure, fund resource, marketing, and environment has been good enough, however, there are some points in their implementations in the field that have not been maximally carried out at the main clinic of  Siti Fadilah Supari of  PKU Muhammadiyah Palu. In this research, it is concluded that the main clinic of Siti Fadilah Supari of PKU Muhammadiyah Palu seen from using SWOT Analysis was very good in the strategy of clinic development, but in the technique of implementation at the field has not been maximal, therefore it is necessary to prepare more massive strategy in all aspects so that quality of clinic can be increased and can develop more advanced.
Factors Associated With Ari Disease in Toddlers at Desa Lumbutarombo, Banawa Selatan District, Donggala Regen Hijrah Hijrah; Budiman Budiman; Andi Reza Alief Chairun Nur
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v3i2.1475

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection that attacks one part and or more of the respiratory tract starting from the nose (upper tract) to alveoli (lower tract) including tissue adenexes, such as the sinuses, middle ear cavity, and pleura. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with is a disease in children under five, consisting of smoking in the house, romanization, and the use of biomass cooking fuel. This is  Analytical survey research with an approach cross-sectional. This research was conducted in Desa Lumbutarombo, Banawa Selatan District, Donggala Regency in February until March 2020, with a sample of 66 respondents. The results showed that there was a correlation between smoking in a clean water supply house and ARI in children under five as evidenced by statistical tests with a p-value of 0.039 <0.05. The results showed that there was a correlation between roomization and ARI in children under five as evidenced by statistical tests with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The results showed that there was no correlation between the use of biomass cooking fuel and ARI in children under five as evidenced by statistical tests with a p-value of 0.275> 0.05. This is hoped that the government and health workers and the community in Lumbutarombo Village will always protect the surrounding environment and conduct health service surveys and conduct counseling so that it can reduce the risk of ARI disease.