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All Journal Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Citra Dwi Rahayuningsih
Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Struktur dan Fungsi Kepemimpinan Politik Aida Yusuf; Alencia Muryati; Citra Dwi Rahayuningsih; Nor Islamy; Surya Sukti
Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): JUNI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/j8x06t04

Abstract

Leadership is a fundamental element in social life and political systems. In a social context, leadership is understood as the ability of an individual to influence, guide, and empower members of society in order to achieve common goals based on prevailing values and norms. Meanwhile, political leadership relates to the activities of power holders in decision-making processes and the implementation of public policies for the broader public interest. Political leadership requires not only managerial and strategic competence, but also moral integrity, as reflected in leadership concepts found in the Qur’an and Hadith. Furthermore, legitimacy is a crucial aspect of political leadership as it determines the extent to which a leader’s authority is accepted and recognized by society. Legitimacy may derive from tradition, charisma, or rational-legal foundations. In modern democratic systems, legitimacy is generally obtained through constitutional mechanisms and public support. The structure of political leadership consists of formal and informal elements that are interconnected, while its functions include decision-making, direction-setting, social integration, political communication, and the maintenance of stability. Therefore, effective leadership requires synergy between legitimacy, institutional structure, and the proper implementation of functions in order to achieve social welfare and political stability.  
Paradigma Pemikiran Simbiotik dalam Fikih Siyasah Kontemporer Aida Yusuf; Citra Dwi Rahayuningsih; Nor Islamy; Surya Sukti
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): JUNI-JULI
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/ym0ch416

Abstract

The symbiotic-mutualistic paradigm is a moderate approach in understanding the relationship between religion and the state, which has long been debated in Islamic social and political thought. It serves as a middle path between the integralistic approach that fully unites religion and state and the secularistic approach that strictly separates them. This paper aims to explain the concept, historical development, characteristics, and relevance of the symbiotic-mutualistic paradigm in national and state life. The research applies a library research method using a descriptive analysis of relevant literature. The findings indicate that this paradigm positions religion as a source of moral values and the state as a regulator of public affairs, both functioning in a complementary and mutually reinforcing relationship. In the Indonesian context, founded upon Pancasila, this paradigm is considered relevant as it accommodates religious values without establishing a religious state. Therefore, the symbiotic-mutualistic paradigm offers a moderate, inclusive, and harmonious framework for governance and national life.
Co-Authors Aida Yusuf Alencia Muryati Nor Islamy Surya Sukti