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All Journal Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya
Sahruni Sahruni
UIN Alauddin Makassar
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Relasi Agama dan Negara dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Islam di Era Negara Modern Sahruni Sahruni; Dhiyaul Akbar; Kurniati Kurniati
Sujud: Jurnal Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): JUNI-SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/p6pcwb40

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between religion and the state from the perspective of Islamic Constitutional Law in the modern state era. It employs a normative legal research method using conceptual and statutory approaches, supported by secondary data obtained through library research. The findings reveal that the relationship between religion and the state in Islamic Constitutional Law is constructed upon three main paradigms: integralistic, symbiotic, and secularistic. Operationally, this relationship is implemented through the concept of siyasah shar’iyyah, which integrates Islamic values into the functions of legitimacy, supervision, legislation, and judiciary, all oriented toward public welfare (maslahah). In the context of the modern state, the application of Islamic Constitutional Law is substantive and contextual, emphasizing the internalization of values such as justice, public interest, and respect for human rights into the national legal system without requiring the formal establishment of a religious state. Therefore, the relationship between religion and the state can be realized in a harmonious, inclusive, and adaptive manner in line with the principles of democracy and pluralism.
Co-Authors Dhiyaul Akbar Kurniati